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hr.r,v /^ /,•■„■■.,/„./ i:„.ir,ir,.f /;■ J. fi,/..„,,,„n-. 

BOKHIN BOSTON AUGUST 30?=? 1788. 
AUTHOR OF THE FREDONIAD &C. 



THE 



BATTLE OF IBUNKER HILL. 



OB 



THE TEMPLE OF LIBERTY ; 



AN 



HISTORIC POEM IN FOUR CANTOS. 



> 

PUBLISHED BY 



COL. WILLIAM EMMONS, 



RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED 
TO THB 

FRIENDS OF RATIONAL LIBERTY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. 
TWELFTH • EDITION . 



BOSTON : 
June 17TH, 1872. 



• 5 f BS^z 



Entered aecorling to Act of Congress, by 

"WiT.LTAM Evcxroxs, 

md deposited in the Li Vary of Congress, in the 

hands of its Librarian, January, l'"72. 



JAN 15 1916 



TO THE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES. 

The publisher of this inspiring poem has appended several aiticlej* 
from the journals of the provincial Congress, relating to the early 
(lifTiculties between the colonies and the mother country. Although 
mother^ her conduct at that period was that of an unnatural ane, yet Lid 
it been otherwise, instead of celebrating the day of our Nation's birth 
in all human probability we should have been found among the wor 
shippers of England's fair Queen. 

Those documents will go far to show the rising generations, the 
real charxcter of t^os'^ master spirits that wnve^A tho mighty ball of 
the revolution, wno, tnrougn smoke and tire, and cannon's ire, fought 
on Bunker's Hill — infusing a determined spirit throughout the whole 
colonies, to brea.< tlieir sharVlos. nnr} ^'l^e men be free, to tyrants 
longer not to bend the knee. Then guard the dear-bought purchase 
with your lives, and give it to your seed. . 

Should the circulation of this volume tend to cement us as a free 
people, in the bonds of union, without distinction, except that of virtue 
and vice ; and to disseminate the broad principle, that the star-spaD 
gled banner should protect men of all nations, and America 
be the asylum of the oppressed, and the home of the brave — my ob 
ject will be effected. 

The public's obedient serv't, 

WM. EMMONS. 



BUNKER HILL 

Canto I. 



t-cv 



BUNKER HILL. 



AneuMENT. — Subject proposed — ^Invocation — The immediate effect pro- 
duced through New England by the battle of Lexmgton — The position of 
the American forces besieging the enemy in the town of Boston — The 
council of war — Generals Putnam and Prescott advance and occupy the 
heights of Charlestown — Colonel Gardner is stationed behind Bunker Hill 
with the reserved corps — At daylight Putnam repairs to Cambridge to 
procure a fresh horse and to solic it reinforcements — ^An episode. 

The scene is laid in Cambridge, Charlestown, and Lexington. The 
time is about sixteen hours — conunencing at noon on the 16th of June, am/ 
ending at daylight on the 17th, 1775. 



Canto I. 

Of Bunker's height, where chosen spirits stood, 
And stain'd the folds of England's flag with bloody 
Diffident I sing. My loos'd harp restrung, 
Allures me to attempt the lofty song. 

Indulgent Muse ! with hallow'd impulse come, 
And the dark chambers of my mind illume — 
Give me to feel thy visitations nigh, 
And mount oiy soul on wings of transport high ; 



O THE BATTLE OF 

Grant me the power, past, buried scenes to see, 
That I may t/ace their hving imagery. 
Place in my hand the silver key that throws 
The holts of memory back 5 to me disclose 
The hidden treasures of her secret cell. 
That I her brilliant jewels may reveal. 
And doth my heart thy influence perceive ? 
Or does my mind a fancied charm believe ? 
Thou ne'er hast left me drooping in despair, 
But seem'd to nurse me with maternal care ^ 
Hence not will 1 thy guardianship mistrust, 
That I estranged shall grovel in the dust — 
Methinks from heaven I see thee stoop thy wing, 
To bear me forth as I adventurous sing. 

Now when that Lexington's immortal plain 
Received from martyrdom the sanguine stain, 
The patriots rose — their aspirations high. 
To seek redress or in resistance die — 
Th' ennobling cause was stamp'd on every brow, 
They knelt to heaven— they pledged the solemn vov 
To rid the land of tyrants and be free, 
Or sing a death-song for their jubilee. 



BUNKER HILL. 9 

The weeding harrow mid the corn is stay'd-— 
The hammer soundless on the anvil laid — 
The line and plummet rest upon the wall — 
The flocks no longer hear the shepherd's call. 
Forsaken reels the barge along the shore, 
The recent moisture dripping from the oar ; 
The net remains half coiled upon the beach — 
The halls are empty where preceptors teach. 
No more by woodman's axe the forest jars — 
The urchin has forgot to fix the bars. 
Hence bellowing herds are straying from the field, 
While war's harsh tocsin round the land is peal'd. 

New Albion like a honess appear'd 
Robb'd of her sucklings, to her heart endear'd. 
Though scanty were her means, and these uncouth, 
Yet strengthen'd by inviolable truth, 
Her nerves became like ligatures of steel. 
Back irom her soil th' aggressors to repel. 

Th' adventurous Putnam left unyoked his plough 
Amid the furrow, tyranny to bow. 
McClary, Prescott, Eustis, Thomas, press'd 
Toward the shaft that quiver'd at their breast, 
And, from the bended bow, the arm arrest. 



10 THE BATTLE OF 

Pearce, son of Hampshire, as her mountains free, 
Panted to grapple with the enemy ; 
Moore, Parker, Gardner, Gilman, Spencer, Stark. 
Belted their arms to guard the nation's ark 
Fron» the polluting touch of slavery's hand. 
That dared to seize to bear it from the land. 

Ward from the People's delegates received 
The first command, which merit had achieved. 
Th' illustrious Warren is a beacon light, 
That shines more brilliant as more dark the night 
The Roman-hearted Adams, Hancock, Church, 
Otis, and Quincj, stand in Freedom's porch 
To guard her altar and to feed the torch 
With oil more pure than ever vestals pour'd 
From hallow'd urns when they high Heaven adored ; 
Never the flame will from the torch expire, 
Till nations shall behold and catch the fire, 
And with its blaze illuminate the world — 
The rainbow-flag triumphantly unfurl'd ! 

To keep the royalists in Boston pent, 
Jealous the patriots ev'ry effort bont : — 
Stricken with years, Thomas on the right 
At Roxbury stood and waved his flag in light 



BUNKER HILL. U 

FTe, in the Gallic war, that late was hiish'd, 
IJiiclaunted on the spear of danger rush'd. 
Mayo and Waterbury, Parsons, firm 
W^ith him combine to guard the precious germ 
Of liberty, just budding from the earth, 
Soon to expand and send its branches forth — 
These from Connecticut. The gifted Greene 
Hails from the Island state. Truth stamps his mien 
In splendor, presently his name will rise, 
Like a new star ascending in the skies. 

The daring Prescott, central takes command — 
His joy to dwell where brave men dread to stand. 
At Scotia, he, with Winslow, learnt the art 
Of war — with courage belted on his heart. 
Reed, Parker, Whitcomb, Bigelow, and Heath, 
Who won at Lexington a fadeless wreath, — 
Bridge, Gardner, Nixon, Buckminster, and BVye, 
Each emulous in glorious deeds to vie — 
Enrol with Prescott to present their breast 
Against the foe and his advance arresi. 

Stark on the left arranged near Mystic stream, 
His memory from oblivion to redeem. 
McClary towerVl, an Ajax on the field, 
Hence, strength had he a ponderous sword to wield. 



12 THE BATTLE OF 

Front of the lines, Putnam his standard raised, 
At which all eyes with pleasing reverence gazed — 
Three Vines* transplanted to Columbia's shore, 
Which Knowledge, Liberty, Religion bore — 
These flourish'd on its folds ; — opposite was given 
In golden splendor — An appeal to Heaven ! 

Where Pitcarn struck the beach to push his band 
On Lexington, which roused a suffering land, 
The veteran prominent his station chose, 
To stop all egress of his butchering foes. 
Durkee was near him to sustain a part, 
Worthy the drama, bursting from the heart. 
When youth was on their brows, in olden time. 
They side by side in peril stood sublime. 
Hall, Knowltonj Chester, Scammons, him obeyed. 
And Woodbridge, chiefs whom never doubt dm 

may'd. 
Coit, with a stature to compare with Jove, 
Led saline Neptune's sons their might to prove ; 
Like ocean in its rage they left the Thames,t 
To pour upon the foe the bursting flames. 

• Anns of rJonnecticut f Rirer Thanes, Ct 



BUNKER HILL. 13 

From ihcse not distant, Patterson took post^ 
Full in the path to block the British host. 
Dow, Little, Warner, Nutting, Perkins, Ford, 
Clark, Trevctt, Bancroft, high in daring soar'd, 
To carve their way to freedom with the sword. 

Each leader, prompted with a zealous pride, 
Soon with a mound his station fortified. 
Thai should the proud ones from the town advance, 
They miglit the battle-fire more deadly glance. 

This labor finished, restlessness began 
To spread and show itself from rear to van — 
A certain longing fearlessly to rise. 
And British pride and insolence chastise. 

Up the cerulean steep, the sun had driven 
His golden steeds, — till now, sublime m heaven. 
Panting they stand — their nostrils breathing flame, 
Which radiating, fills creation's frame. 
Causing the earth to smile with hope inspired. 
Fresh like a bride in gaudy robes attired. 

Ni>w Greenleaf, a protector of the land, 
Escaped from Boston to inform the band, 
That Britain presently would sall^ forth, 
To force their Hnes or crush them to the earth. 

9 



14 THE BATTLE OF 

He, Ward saluted, and to him in brief 
Slated the reasons prompting his behef. 

Ward, thus to Brooks his aid : " Ply spur and roin, 
*• And each commander, marshalPd on the plain, 
^ Summons to meet me at the centre here, 
•' On measures to consult." 

With ready ear 
lie drank tlic words, and like an arrow flew, 
And soon with each obtainM an interview — 
With Putnam, Prescott, Gardner, Eustis, Stark ^ 
'Uoore, Gridley, Woodbridge, Biickminster, and 

Clark ; 
McCla' y. Dearborn, Robinson, — with Ford 
Of th' artillery, whom strong passions stirred 5 
Coit, Warner, Perkins, Brewer, Bancroft, Reed, 
And others, panting for adventurous deed. 

Within the halls of Harvard they convened, 
For now was science from her votaries screened 
By war's impending cloud. With looks sedate. 
Are seen the chosen guardians of the state — 
Warren and Palmer, Freeman, Osgood, White, 
Church — conservatives of the people's right 5 
Hawley and Otis, Quincy, Watson, Orme, 
Statesmen unshrinking to abide the storm. 



BUNKER HILL. 15 

Greenleaf, amid anxiety arose, 
Tlic events of threatening import to disclose: 

^' Warriors ! Compeers ! By what tlieir move 
mcnts show, 
*^ Tliey for enlargement meditate a blow. 
"But recently, vast military stores 
" Have been collecting opposite the shores 
" OfCiiarlestown on the hill *,* — there Pigot stands 
" To watch our motions, which the site commands. 
" The ponderous cannon on their creaking cars, 
" Jolting, portentous on the hearing jars. 
"The streets at times are choked ; — the din of arma 
" O'er the rough pavement causes wild alarms. 
"The children scream — maids and matrons wrins: 
"Tlieir hands, uttering strange shrieks most har- 
rowing. 
" Tlie old men gaze in silence, while cold dews 
"Drip from their foreheads', others. Gage accuse 
" or treachery, — their weapons to obtain 
"Deccplious — then their egi-ess to restrain. 
" The whole exhibiting a city rent, 
^'Requiring living eloquence to paint — 
" Of which I hardly sketched a feeble outline fatit 

• Copps Hill. 



16 THE BATTLE OF 

^' Soon as the day-star harbingers the light, 
'' An effort will be made for Bunker's height. 
'^ Howe, Clinton, and Burgoyne, with thousands 

strong, 
" Have anchored in the bay. With clamorous 

tongue, 
^' They ask of Gage — imperious they demand 
•^ To burst the barriers — overawe the land. 
" I this from confidential friends have heard, 
" Who saw them vengeful seize upon the sword 

'^ And t alf unsheath it" 

" Let them draw it forth ! 
Putnam abrupt. " We'll prove what men are wortl 
" When night prevails, well occupy the hill — 
'^ There to the country will we make our will — 
^♦•To her the treasures of our hearts bequeath, 
" Should there we fall magnificent in death !" 
Ward, cautious in reply : " My thoughts suggest-^ 
"•''Twill be too bold to venture on tlie crest 
'' Of yonder summit. Their batteries, their fleet 
"Would presently our rude designs defeat. 
" More prudent would it be to here maintain 
'' Our posts, and strengthen our defensive chain. 



BUNKER HILL. 17 

" Those hills that form a bulwark on our rear, 

'' Will us secure against the bayonet-spear ; 

'' Of which keen weapon, none have we to wield, 

" To meet them breast to breast in open field. 

^* Want soon may force them through the lines to 

break, 
^' And on the country an eruption make j 
'' Then be it ours to hover on their flanks, 
" And thus in detail waste, dissect their ranks, 
*-' Till they, through weakness, shall b(3gin to reel, 
" And glad for shelter, turn upon their heel." 

Prescott, impatient heard him to tuo close — 
He in the excitement of his feelings rose : 

'•' What ! shall we tamely sacrifice the cause ? 
^' I scarce on measures to debate would pause. 
^' It mitj be prudence to defer till night, 
^' Before we make impression on the height ; 
'"• But when the earliest star in heaven shall show, 
'' I'd forth proceed — anticipate the foe — 
•' Yea, raise a bulwark even to the shore, 
'* And on their fleet the vollied thunders pour. 
" This on their hearts would an impression make 
" Of fear, their close imprisonment to break. 



18 THE BA.TTLE OF 

•^ Let not our hopes be placed in hill or mound, 
" But in our sinews let their strength be found. 
•' A daring movement frequently appals, 
•'' More than the battering of the assailing balls. 
" While yet their wounds of Lexington are green, 
' Our new-raised banner should sublime be seen ; 
'* Yea, even hurl defiance at their rage, 
" And dare them single combat to engage." 

He sat — his hand upon the sword hard press'd, 
And Warren rose with deepening interest. 
There seemM a struggling effort in his soul. 
Whether t' express his thoughts, or them control. 
Disguise, his duty to the cause forbade. 
And thus his doubtings openly he laid 

" I know that each would an oblation give, 
" [f free his country might from thraldom live ; 
" But we should aim to make them purchase dear^ 
'• The drops of blood to sprinkle on our bier. 
" Is there not danger, while we keenly feel, 
" To rush too far our bosoms on their steel ? 
" What are our means the onset to begin ? 
*' The foe is strong in heavy discipline, 
" While scarce have we a bayonet to repel 
^ The deadly charge, in which their troops excel 



BUNKER HILL. 19 

*' Admit we should succeed t' intrench the height, 
'' We could not hold it from their grasping might 5 
" Soon would their vessels batter down the walls, 
'' Too slender to resist their bombs and balls *, 
•^ While opposite from Boston would explode 
" Huge trains of fire. Alas ! I sad forebode, 
•^ Should we our standard plant on yonder hill, 
•• Without effect, our brightest veins would spiU. 

" Should we an overthrow but suffer now, 
" Would not our country in subjection bow ? 
'^'Twould quench the ardor that now burns to 

heaven, 
^' And slavery's yoke would to her neck be given. 

" As to ourselves, an exit of disgrace 
^ Is ours, if we our onward path retrace. 
^' We fall — or twine our brows with laurel-wreath. 
" Our lot is cast — 'tis liberty or death." 

" Liberty or death ! our choice is made — 
"' We freemen hve, or die upon our blade !'' 

They thus responsive. Warren thus proceeds • 
With us our country either Hves or bleeds ; 
'^ Hence unborn millions, as our fate may be, 
*^ Wil herd with slaves, or stand majestic, free— 



20 THE BATTLE Ojr 

^' IIow rude are all our means to hurl the ball I 
" The canisters, th' inflaming dust, how small ! 
^' How soon will these exhaust upon the field — 
" Then driven to despair, the cause is seaPd ! 
" Yet is oar strength suflicient for us here, 
•' To gall their flanks or to annoy their rear, 
'' Should from the city they attempt again, 
'' Audacious, to pollute the open plain. 

" Soon from the south will AVashington arrive 
" With ample means to storm the royal hive. 
" It seems portentous in our present state, 
^' T' advance, and war upon the edge of fate. 

'' But should it here be otherwise decreed, 
'' ril follow where the bravest chief may lead, 
" And strugjile unto death t' achieve the deed. 
" For when decision shall by vote be given, 
" Then with our swords must we appeal to heaven ; 
'' As different branches tend towards the stream, 
^' So must our minds converge upon the theme. 
'* Yea, must our hearts be moulded into one, 
•' And what we wilL determine shall be done." 

A pause ensued — a pausing that expressed 
A solemn feeling moving in the breast, 



BUNKER HILL. 2) 

Convinced the purest motives were his aim, 
Yel still, unquenchable they felt the flame 
Of martial ardor inwardly to glow, 
To press the movement and out-dare the foe. 

At length the hoary-headed Gardner speaks, 
While a deep impulse flushes in his cheeks : 

" There dwells in Warren\s voice a caution wise, 
" Yet still I feel to grapple for the prize. 
" Are not our troops desirous to proceed, 
" And do some exploit worthy future meed ? 
" They murmur, restifl* in their present state — 
^' For active orders they impatient wait. 
" While high their pulses with excitement beat, 
''Shall we not cherish their ambitious heat? 
" Or let a frost upon their souls congeal, 
" TiU nothing they of aspiration feel ? 
" No, I would cautiously this night repair, 
'' Construct a mound — erect our standard there. 
' But should we suffer Gage to trench the height, 
''Without an effort made to test our might, 
" Soon would a loss of confidence succeed, 
^ And wan despair upon the bosom feed. 

" I know our means are limited — but stiD 
" A risk is run, defying human skill. 



22 THE BA.TTLE OF 

'^ Often niy rifle, witli a single ball, 

*' Has caused a panther and a wolf to fall: 

" And every warrior must reserve his fire, 

" Till sure is he, at least, shall one expire. 

^' To sight the fatal bead, we them excel, 

" Hence, we with lead, the bayonet can repel. 

'' My mind is fix'd, unalterably to move, 
" And there th' unbending of our purpose prove. 
'' Assured I feel, that we shall strike a blow, 
'' Long on the page of history to show — 
'' When tyrants shall have met their overthrow." 

He ended. Putnam thus : " I move, at once, 
" That now the council shall their voice pronounce- 
'' Whether that we upon our arms shall stand, 
" Or do a feat t' electrify the land." 

The vote is cast. Few in dissent were given, 
While all for rectitude appeaPd to heaven. 

When the decision to proceed was done, 
The whole united in the cause as one. 
Onvxird I the motto ev'ry soul express'd. 
And for their bleeding country, bared their breast 
All fell desirous to compose the van. 
To plant the flag, and consummate the plan. 



BUNKER HILL. 23 

With prompt decision, these their wisii obtainM — 
More rich the boon than golden treasures gainM — 
For Ward, obedient to the pubhc wi!l, 
Selected Putnam to command the hill 5 
Prescott, whom none in enterprise excelPd, 
Che station next in due gradation held. 
Gridlcy receives th' important trust, to form 
The bulwarks, to resist the coming storm. 
To Gardner is assign'd, the post to stand 
Reserved — to strike, when pressure should demand; 
Truvett, his second officer — his son, 
Edwin, will him support in toils begun — 
He, not as yet the tented field has gain'd — 
Edwin with his Martha is detail Td. 

With Putnam, Prescott, is the hoary Frye 
Detach'd — companion of their chivalry 5 
W^ith whom are Nutting, Walker, Brooks, and 

Bridge, 
The first, adventurous to approach the ridge. 
Scarce fifteen summers Willicer had seen. 
Still manhood's thought was stampVl upon his mien, 
A widow's son — her only child was he — 
She sent him forth to die or live — his country free. 



34 THE CATTLE OF 

The sun soon set in loveliness. The dew 
Wove a pellucid vail, which towards it drew 
His last exquisite rays of streaming gold. 
Causing the web choice colors to unfold 
Prismatic 5 — earth appeared with heaven to vie, 
While warblers sung their evening minstrelsy. 
Descending slow, this gorgeous vail is spread, 
First o'er those hills that highest lift their head 
Others, through modesty appear to stoop, 
While others seem retiring in a group. 
As if its melting texture was too rare, 
For them of earthly origin to wear. 
Presently the whole receding fades, 
Wrapped in the folding of incumbent shades. 

Stars one by one with misty light show forth. 
Which throuiih the darkness "limmers on the earth 
Screening the patriots from the prying gaze 
Of those prepared with cannonry to blaze. 

So eager were the heroes to engage, 
Time seem'd to move like slow decrepit age. 
Scarce the first star displays in heaven its lamp. 
When the battalions silently decamp. 
Rapid, yet cautiously they trail the heath. 
Controlling e'en the motions of their breath. 



BUNKER HILL. 25 

A closer curtain veils the gems of night, 

As th^y, advancing, climb the towering height 

ThiiP far accomplish'd, was the enterprize 
Encouraging — to keep th' ambition on the rise; 
But now a pause — perplexity ensues — 
A choice of hills produced from dilierent views— 
IVoscott is anxious farther to proceed 
Than Bunker, and to fortify iw Breed, 
As being nearer to assail the foe, 
For the offensive, burns to strike the blow; 
Putnam inclines at Bunker to abide. 
As there assault could better be defied, 
Because, above the neighboring hills around, 
It reared its head in majesty profound. 

Gridley impatient : " See, the midnight star, 
''Throws from the front of heaven its beams afar^ 
" If that decision longer be delay 'd, 
" We shall in all our weakness be betrayM." 

" Just are thy words.'' Thus Putnam in reply. 
« We first at Prescott's hill will fortify, 
" And Bunker next, that, should we fail at Breed, 
'' Here we in force may rally and succeed — 
" Fnr this position lying to the west. 
^ Is nearer Gardner in reserve at rest, 



26 THE BATILE OF 

^^ Ilcncc more convenient, should th' occasion caB, 
'* llefre.slnnents to receive, or men, or hall." 

lie scarce had said, when Gridley with his band 
or engineers hegan t' inspect tiie land. 
OrBasti<h» he at Lewishurg, witii skill, 
Held ieaiiM the art to circumscrihe the hill— 
And at Cape Hreton to direct the shell, 
Till at its ohject it exploding fell. 
lie saw at once, according to its site, 
The plan hesi snitcul to defend the height. 
lie soon the outline of a rampart laid. 
Secure from <langer of an enfilade. 
From this, with judgment he a trace drew forth^ 
Extending down the steep toward the north 
To join a wide morass, where in the strife 
Should any venture, founders with his life. 

Putnam and Prescott were the first to wield 
The spade and mattock,to intrench the field ; 
The example animated, thrilPd the soul, 
An emulation kindling through the whole. 
So fast their implements ascend and fidl. 
The earth apj)ears to open at their call : 

As when that prudent ants with matchless skill, 
Select a site upon a favorite hill 



BUNKEK HILL. 27 

To fashion forth a dwelling, to dofoiul 

Thomsehes and yonng, wlien vvintr)' hlasts ascend 

They presently in diii'"rent hands divide, 

That more (^ll'eetnally might he applied 

Their mnlual strength : ihese scientihc trace 

The various chamlx'rs — those overturn, displace 

The particles of sand, to th(Mn, each grain 

A weighty rock, ^i(;ath which, they reeling strain. 

Others scoop out the fmer earth , while some 

A pchhle undermine — to aid them, come 

Hands excavating near : — it jars ! they call 

To those around them to ohserve its I'all — 

Headlong it plunges from its tiny height, 

While seem they all as cheering with delight. 

They roll it onward to the future porch, 

To form a [)illar to sustain the arch. 

From morn till noon, from noon till setting sun. 

Thus unremittingly they lahor on. 

They show the same alacrity at night, 

As when they fresh commenced at early light* 

A busy multitude, a thronging crowed, 

With no command apparently allowVl, 

Yet all in harmony ; — ambitious each, 

The altar raised by public faith to reach : 



ZS THE BATTLE 01 

So even thus th' untiring patriots wrought, 
While scarce distinction in the ranks was taught. 
A unity of sentiment — design, 
Causes uprightness hke the phnnmetls hnc — 
They feel that in their hands their all is placed — 
Hope, life, their country honor'd or disgraced. 
It seeinVl their nerves, as arduous they pursued 
The work, with strength Herculean were renew'd 
From every hrow, the reeking sweat, in streams^ 
Pours forth like unction that the soul redeems. 
In muffled silence they suhdue their hreath, 
As if commanded hy the voice of death. 
Tliey lose all passing circumstance of timo, 
Bent on achievements glorious and suhlimc. 
Their motions they control so calm, so still, 
That not an echo travels from the hill: 
Hard hy, upon a lofty elm is heard, 
Unconscious of their toil, the evening hird. 
The chirping cricket ceases not to sing, 
While flits the fire-fly on eccentric wing. 
I'he navy anchor\l in the stream so near, 
That e'en a tailing pehhie they might hear. 
Dream not that the Columhians hold the key, 
That locks the pass in jealous secrecy. 



BUMCER HILL. 

Tho old men feci a new creation rare, 
Which seems, at once, tlieir sinews to repair. 
To manhoocPs stately priifie the striphng rose — 
Conce[)tions that in peace had torpid froze., 
Burst into hfe original and hold — 
iMore iiazardous the deed, more prompt the meaiib 
unfold. 

Prescott and Brooks, mistrustfid tliat the foe 
Might their designs hy scouts or traitors know, 
With circumspection trace the shores around — 
But hear they nothing, save the pleasini: sound 
Of gentle rij)ples playing on the hcach, 
With polisird pehhles just within their reach- 
Perceiving all in safety, they return. 
To cause the lahor of defence to hurn. 

At length the glimpses of the morning show — 
Still all is wrapped in solitude helow. 
Yet Prescott notwithstanding must proceed 
Once more to scout the lines, douhting the deed, 
But that the enemy had them descried, 
While they ahsorhed, their energies applied. 

Again with Brooks he winds along the shore — 
Tliey hark to catch the dipping of an oar — 



30 THE BATTLE OF 

The whisper of a sentinel to hear, 

Or in his hasle, despatched a messenger. 

AWs well! — from ship to ship is passM aroimd. 
Which hke rich music makes the pulse rehound. 
Prescott astonish'd now beheves it true, 
That their position not a Briton knew. 
With eagerness ne hurries to impart 
The tidings to inspire and brace the heart. 

Putnam to Prescott : " While the orient lamp 
^^ Lingers, Pll course it backward to the camp^ 
^^ Invoke the troops our banner to support, 
*' When Gage to war's fierce struggle shall resort. 
'^ My steed, through long excessive toil grows weak, 
'' Hence I another for the strife must seek. 
" Soon, soon may we expect to hear the sound 
" Of cannonry reverberate around, 
'' To fill thy soul with energy profound." 

Prescott with deference waved to him his sword, 
For rein'd the chief as he pronounced the word. 

Now when from Lexington commotion spread 
iTrom hill to hill like an eruption dread, 
FlushM with a manly bloom, young Gardner rose. 
To urge his sire from turmoil to repose. 



BUNKER HILL. 31 

While with his arms would he their wrongs redress- 
Edwin (so hare the means) was weaponless. 
The path to join the army led direct 
Apast the dwelling, where his soul's elect 
Ahides, hlushing with love, as when soft dew 
Weeps on a rose, just opening into view. 
Though the blest passion nestles in her heart, 
Yot for h^r country tears of anguish start. 
Hard by her grandsire fell, through toil outdone, 
When Percy on return past Lexington — 
An ancient war-tube 'gainst an elm rechned, 
And sword, a captured royalist resigntl. 

Wistful she gazes at the cottage style — 
His own Martha ! — marked a tear, a smile, 
Mingle and chase each other as in play, 
Like April sporting in the beams of May. 
She spies her lover winding round the hill — 
His step elastic — on his brow — his will — 
'Tis love united with a martial air. 
Exhibiting the stamp of honor there. 
He one deep parting, lingering look must speak, 
And then the station of his father seek. 
His blue eye glistens with the light of fame. 
Yet mingled, chastened with the tender flame: 



32 THE BATTLE OV 

At times, a stern indignity is seen — 

At times a languor overspreads liis mien 

lie marks her lovely as the lily, when 

It bows its \nwn\^ new-wash\l with heaven's sweet ram. 

Slie stoops her forehead, as he hastens near, 

To wij>e unseen love's consecrated t(^ar — 

In vain — another quick supplies its place, 

Each leaving as it tails a silver trace. 

lie clasps her to his heart — in rapture lost — 
They feel translated, from all crudeness drossM. 
He breaks with gentle violence away. 
While dashing from his eye the gatiiering spray. 

" I crave one moment, Edwin, to bestow 
''3Iy blessing — parting blessing. — Well, you know, 
'' I not thy noble purpose would aj)j)al, 
''E'en shouUPst thou tor thy country (heaven forbid 

it!) falL 
" Our spirits soon would mingle where the bless'd 
" Bask in beatitude with none to harm — molest. 

" Cut without weapons how canst thou sustain 
'' Thy heart's proud bearing on the dubious plain. 
" Dost thou unarm'd expect to curb the foe ? 
"Alas! thy blood will unavailing flow, 
" And 1 shall never cease to heave the sighs of wo." 



BUNKER HILL '33 

^ Incensed, my father at the first alarms 
"Pursued th' aggressors with our only arms— 
'' A long-used rifle. Him persuade must I, 
" To yield it me, and I his place supply. 
" II im, age requires the buckler to resign, 
"And I nmst make his dauntless courage mine: 
" Or should he fixM in resolution be 
" To lead his troops against the enemy, 
" ni grap|)le with the foe, of weapons, him 
" Despoil — the land from thraldom to redeem.'^ 

" My lover^s father never will comply — 
" He with the cause will either live or die. 
" But, Edwin, thee can I provide with one, 
'^ Which hath avenged the blood of Lexington j 
" As back from Concord haughty Percy came, 
" My hoary grandsire, though decrepit, lame, 
" Limpt on his crutches to yon sheltering wall, 
" And while my mother aided him with ball. 
" He blazed with centred aim the winged lead — 
" At every flash he bow'd a royal head. 
"'Twas wonderful how firm his hand became— 
" A y uthful vigor seem'd to brace his frame. 



34 THE BATTLE OF 

*' But all, til' exertion done, — he could no more— 
''The blood fast curdled round his bosom's core. 
" He, as I rested on my lap his head, 
" Cla.sping my hand, to me, thus faltering said : 

" ^ 1 know, Martha, thy soft heart is placed 
'• ' On one, u[)on whose brow a mind is traced — 
" ' Who never will endure to live a slave, 
'' ' But rather first, would seek an honor'd grave: 
'''Tell him that I this legacy bequeath, 
"'That he with chaplets may his temples wreath— 
" ' The best, the richest boon that 1 can give, 
" ' And he with grateful deference receive.' 

" He sunk — recover'd — blest me as his child, 
"Then closed his eyes in rest, like summer evcninj 
mild. 

# # # « * 

" It makes me weep to think his dying scene — 
" But yet how great, how glorious, how serene P 

" My angel fair one ! thy bright soul to mo 
*' Will shine and light the path to chivalry. 
" fliore dear thy grandsire'^s legacy I hold. 
"Than mines of diamonds set in crowns of gold— 



I 



BUXKEU HILL. Sr 

^In crowns of gold! — the blighting, hateful name 
" Enters my heart, and heats it to a flanic^ — 
" A crown it is that niilhons now deplore — 
*' It makes our country bleed at every pore. 

"But also, I perceive, thy hand sustains 
" A sword V 

" Ah, yes." She artless thus explains 
" Accept this likewise — it perhaps may be 
" Thine only guardian in extremity — 
"My father's spoil — a Briton wore tjie blade, 
" Till he, surrendering, was a captive made. 
" Let me begirt thee as a kni"ht in state. 
" That thou may'st think of me, and enmlate 
" My jiarent, lionor'd with a martyr's grave-- 
" 'Tis bliss supreme to die than wear the yoke • -a 
slave." 

While that she belts the sword upon his thigh, 
Edwin, with looks descri})tion to di^i\f 
Shows a rapt impulse to his soul is given. 
Chaste as the unsullied purity of heaven. 
He partly draws the steel — " I cannot speak — 
*'Yet buisls my heart if I in silence keep! 
^^ Martha! inlnk of thee ? — in war, thy name 
"Will nerve my arm, electrify my frame. 



36 THE BATTLE CF 

*^Lo, should I fall— in death Til think of the< 
*' I visible shall then thy spirit see, 

*' And tall to sleep serene as slumbering infanc}'." 

# # * * # 

A pause — a gazing — holy pause ensues, 
Jirealhless — unutterable : — translated views 
OVrwhehn the soul, while tears the eyes suflfnse. 

" Hark! list ! the bugle sounds from hill to hill! 
" How burn my passions ! — how my pulses thrill ! 
" Thy |)rayers will speed to heaven on angel wings— 
"Listen! — Farewell ! — vvar''s pealing tocsin rings I 
" Throned on my heart shalt thou abiding dwell, 
''Alike on earth— in heaven! Farewell! Farewell T 

He let a tear upon her bosom fall, 
And hasten'd to obey his country's call. 
Anxious she kept her eye upon him bent, 
In which bope, grief, joy, gratitude, were blent. 
She looked to lieaven— the look devout, might biing 
A seraph down, upon a sightless wing 
T' attend tb' invocation of her soul, 
To make the bruisings of her country whole— 
To shield her lover from impending barms. 
And blest return him to her longing arms. 



BUNKER HILL. 37 

Edwin soon joins his father in the field — 
Finding him fix'd — more hard than tiint to yield, 
He, by his orders, posts upon the rear, 
While Trevett in the centre plants his spear. 
Reserved-— to move when pressure should appear. 



BUNKER HILL 



Cahto II 



BUNKER HILL. 



Argument. — Boston common converted into a British encampment'— 
Gage in a markee spread beneath tlie Boston chn, explains the situation 
of tlie country to Howe, Clint»>n, and Biirgoyne, who, on the day previous, 
had arrived from England, and jtisi landed — Tlio sliippini^ and batteries 
open upon the American lines — Death of WilUcer — Putnam returns — 
Warren arrives 'J'he British under Howe cross the Charles river — The 
surrouivJiug emmences crowded with anxious spectators — Hancock and 
Adams. 

The scene '"^ laid on Boston common, Copps Hill, and in Charlestowa. 

The time is about ten hours — from daylight till noon — June 17th. 



Canto IL 

Now from her bed of waves the morn ascends, 
While many a tiny cloud around her Lends, 
Like waiting deities with radiant plumes. 
Which she in turn with golden smile illumes. 
The shadows vanish like a fairy dream, 
When Transport wakens mid some glorious theme. 
Lo, blithesome spring m all her robes is seen, 
To dance with summer on the verdant grceiu 



12 THE BATTiiE OF 

Who in the loveliest garniture appears, 
Tranced with the Uving music of the fpheies. 

But Boston feels not th' inspiring glow— 
Her heart is sick — she heaves the sighs of wo. 
A withering enemy like a serpent twines 
Around her howers, and violates her shrines — 
Her mall, an emerald gem, where art had traced 
The lines of nature with exquisite taste — 
When once hehcld and pictured in the mind, 
Deep on the memory, is wrapped, enshrined. 
Not Eden's garden scarce could be more fair 
At morn, noon, or sunset loveliness , — where 
Young Innocence of late, in flowers array'd, 
In wild free gambols round its borders play'd — 
Where lovers oft had interchanged those sighs, 
Which from the heart in hoty incense rise — 
This happy spot, but recently so blest, 
Is now by feet of hostile legions pressed. 

Mid the wide field, a solitary elm 
Spreads its vast shade when sultry heats o'erwhclin 
The drooping earth — a tree revered — a fane, 
Where sylvan deities in moonlight reign — 
Be\ieath this sacred elm, in gorgeous state, 
A ti^nt is spread, where royal chiefs debate i 



BUNKER niLL, 43 

Gage, Willard, Clinton, Burgoyne, and IIov/c, 
Imperious scorn depictured on their brow ; 
Those mentionVl last, the day preceding, came 
From Albion's Isle to scathe the land with flame. 
Grant, Abercrombie, Rawdon, Percy, known 
As stalely pillars to support the throne. 

Gage by a restlessness not well disguised, 
Show\l that he danger inwardly surmised j 
And yet a haughtiness his features had, 
As if that he woidd,like a falcon mad. 
Pounce on his victim, who should dare suggest) 
That doubts or shadows floated o'er his breast : 

" Most noble Clinton, Burgoyne, and Howe, 
^' It yields us pleasure to salute you now, 
' Not that we cherish apprehensions here, 
" But that you've safe commenced your high 

career — 
'' Escaped the dangers of the treacherous main, 
" To add new glories to Britannia's reign ; 
" For yet perhaps some trophies may be won, 
" Except at th' announcing of your names they nin, 
" Their cause in ruins and their hopes undone. 
"At Concord, Lexington, we made them feci 
" The deadly keenness of the British steel. 



44 THE BATTLE OF 

^ And Vt hile the terror of our arms was rife, 
'^ To ail I tcnderVl pardon for their life — 
^* All, save two rebels, whose inveterate hate 
" Wonid gladly sap the royal dome of state — 
''Hancock and Adams — hlasj)hcmoLis have they 
'''Dared '"aiiist His aiiiiust Highness to invei^^h — 
" To speak, to trifle lightly with his name, 
"As if from connnon elements he came! 
"So bold their treason, they proclaim aloud 
" To cou ans that compose the vulgar crowd, 
" To monarchs longer not to bend the knee — 
" Fearless they publish that mankind arc free ! 

" Should wretches such as these pollute the earth, 
"To bring a train of hydra passions forth? 
" No : hunted should they be as wolves of prey, 
"Till that extinct the race was loppM away. 
"And Hawley, Otis, never I forgive — 
" 'Twould murder kings to sutler them to live. 

"Behold the poisonous fruits these traitors bear !— 
^ This city seems a tigress in her lair, 

Ready to spring and seize upon our throat, 
•^ Whilst howling dire rebellion''s hellish note. 
" But wrench'd have I the talons from her claws, 
" And broke the teeth from out lier foaming jaws. 



BUNKER HILL. 45 

*' By proclamation widely I promulged. 
" That all with liherty should be indulged 
*' To leave the city with their wives, their all, 
^ If first would they, obedient to our cml, 
^' From secret coverts, bring their weapons forth, 
•' And in our presence, pile them on the earth. 

" They presently complied. And now forsooth, 
' They rail — complain Pve sacrificed the truth, 
' Because 1 bar them yet with caution's key, 
" And will not open them the city free. 
'' Adams has dared rebellious to upbraid 
" That I have honor's sanctity betray'd — 
" The period when — I carefully suppressed — 
" In that must we consult our interest. 
" RetainVl we here no shield for our defence, 
"Would not yon circling hills with violence 
" Rain globes of fire ? But now their dearest aD, 
'^ With us must be protected — stand or fall. 

'* 'Tis my intention on this coming night, 
'^ To cross the Charles and occupy the height 
" That overlooks the plains, or soon may we 
"Be hemm'd on all sides in extremity. 
" Perhaps we err in making this delay — 
^ But we by this their frenzy will allay, 



46 THE BA.TTLE OF 

^ Till on the summit we our flag display. 

<^ None who the treasure of their hfe regard, 

^ Would dare our onward uiovenient to retard. 

" We'd sweep them hence, as foam upon the sea 

" Is swept, when tempests hold tlieir revelry. 

" All things have I in readiness arranged 

"T' advance, when day shall be to darkness changed 

"Bui who approaches on yon flying steed? 
"lie bears some message of important deed — 
"'Tis Pigot! — Ay, the traitors are o'erthrown — 
" Adams, — Hancock ! — In chains shall they be shown, 
' Awe to impi ess 5 — then, for their crimes, atone 
•' On yonder branch of this, their favorite tree — 

" But lo, he comes ! — 

" V/eVe rll anxiety — 
" Say, where did you seize the rebels ? — speak ! — 
"Methinks there''s color wanting in your cheek. 
" And did they show resistance ? — Who opposed ? 
" At once be all particulars disclosed." 

Pigot stood lost — not knowing what to say — 
The salutation took his thoughts away. 
At length he gain'd the compass of his mind, 
The nocdie pointing to the theme design'd : 



BUNKER HILL. 47 

^ I come not hero to speak of traitors now. 
''Except their frowning works on Bunkcr-s brow" — 

" Oil BunKcr's brow /" — each starthjig voice, as 
one, 
Pronounced abrupt, alarmM — in unison. 

" As slow tlie morn dispeird tlie lingering night, 
•' Their growing works surprised our dubious sight 
" At first we thought a mist was on the hill, 
" For such it seemM, muffled in silence still. 
" So circumspect were they, we heard no sound, 
*' Though walk'd our sentries on the beach around. 
*' But doubt and fiction soon to truth gave way, 
" And all was bustle to begin the fray. 
'^ I moimted — put my charger to his pride, 
" And soon I found me at your lordship's side." 

H^ ceased. A pause — solemnity ensued. 
As wnen the mind is suddenly subdued. 
The unexpected tidings checkM the heart. 
And caused the deep warm color to depart. 
They strove by outward signs to hide the i)ain — 
But hard, how hard is nature to restrain ! 
Strive as we may, she soon will break the screen — 
In spite (if art our passions will be seen. 



43 THE BATTLE OF 

At ieiigtii til* emotion passed from off the cheek, 
And Howe with consequence began to speak: 

^' These tidings but our purposes fulfil — 
*' To sally forth and occupy the hill. 
" 'Tis true, not here can we expect to build 
'' Our fame with trophies won upon the field — 
'^ To curb a rebel host, is not as when 
" Proud nations battle and we meet with men ; 
" But still our duty prompts, when slaves dare grieve* 
" And murmur at the tasks their masters give, 
" A merited chastisement to bestow, 
" And bend them humbliB in obedience low. 

" This purpose to effect, with your consent, 
'' I, with our veterans, on some deed intent, 
" Will overcome the summit — scour the plain, 
^' Till not a rebel shall in arms remain. 
'^ 'Twill yield the troops a grateful interlude 
" From sameness here, where melancholies brood 
" And pour a green contagion in the blood.'' 

'^ 1 hail thy prompt decision, gallant Howe." 
(«age with a flush'd excitement on his brow. 
" My noble lord of Percy will combine 

His force with yours, and Leslie, Pitcarn, join. 



BUNKER HILL VJ 

" Pigot, our batteries, opposite, explode— 

'' For I intend the element to load 

" With conflagration. Charlestown shall appear 

*>' En flames to climb the highest atmosphere, 

'' Which to the day will add a splendid scene, 

'^ And prove the terror of our discipline ! 

^ From this, no village shall escape the brand, 

'•' For desolation shall involve the land. 

''• A blighting pestilence to them we'll be, 

" Till in the dust shall they imprint their knee; 

'' And with a meekness that partakes of fear, 

'•'' Confess their treason with repenting tear — 

^' And kiss the crown with reverential awe — 

"' Vea, crave the honor to receive its law. 

'' Never allegiance shall they dare forget — 

" Hark ! — 'tis the Glasgow and the Sotnmerset, 
*^ Opening their bellowing engines. Rise — away — 
' And let the troops in richest robes array, 
•' As on review to make a grand display." 

Forth at the sunmions, eager they repair 
T' arrange their cohorts on the height to bear. 
Soon is the clangor of the trumpet heard, 
By which the passions are tumultuous stirred. 

ft 



60 THE BATTLE OP 

The drum's mad music ruffles up the soul, 
And makes them reckless of the fatal goal, 
That Death has placed within a single turn, 
When he their niortal ashes will inurn. 

Now when from ocean waked the morning bcaxn, 
The shipping gazed — believing it a dream. 
It seemed a trance their faculties possessed — 
They could not fix the truth within their breast. 
That rebels such high daring could conceive, 
And with such art their purposes achieve : 
But from their minds all doubt was vanished brk^ 
Th' impressive fact was grappled with belief. 
The circling bulwarks every moment grew, 
And longer shadows from the summit threw. 

Alarm produced a momentary pause — 
But soon the cannon oped their flaming jaws, 
And hurPd in wreaths of fire the smiting ball. 
To cause the rising parapet to fall — 
Expecting soon to see the patriots break. 
And in despair, their infant works forsake: 
But what could equal their chagrin — surprise, 
When they beheld the Eagle mount the skies J 



BUNKER HILL. 51 

Far on the south the British cannon peaVd 
Against the wing where Thomas swayM the field. 
A heavy battery openM on the west 
To strike the centre standard from its rest, 
That Ward might be diverted from the height, 
Fearing himself a sally on his right — 
And hence the triumph met a partial blight. 
Th' exploding vessels and the mounds on flame, 
Convulsive shook the elemental frame. 

When Prescott heard the opening thunders break, 
He in the confidence of valor s])ake: 

" Hark ! they at length our labors have descried — 
*' At all our works they range across the tide. 
"The morn has drawn the veil of secrecy — 
" And now we'll prove us worthy to be (vcc ! 
"High in the midst of heaven the standard raise, 
" And let the stars emit the li"[htnin<>r blaze. 
" Behold, collecting on the hills afar, 
" Our hearts' rich treasures to observe the war ! 
" Methinks in holy prayer I see them bend, 
" That we this hill may gloriously defend. 
" Firm will we hold it with an iron grasp, 
"Til. death our hand shall from the sword unclasp.'' 



C3 THE BATTLE OF 

Ere he ha 1 finished, wj s the flag on high, 
Floating redundant, Britons to defy. 
The youthful Willicer, too venturesome, 
Leaps from th' intrenchment — Behold, a homb 
Exploding, drops him like a new-mown flower, 
Its heauty fading in the sultry hour. 
His blood the first that sanctified the hill, 
To keep it green till nature's funeral pile. 

The daring Prescott, instant that he fell. 
Mounted the parapet, pale fear to quell, 
Ere that its frost could curdle. He, his sword, 
Waves — soon his stirring eloquence is heard : 

" O, envious death ! to be the first to bear 
" The news to heaven what we have pledged to dare' 
" Yea, shall our blood yield fatness to the soil, 
'' Or from oiu' presence tyrants must recoil. 
"The only apprehension that I feel, 
*' Is, that they never will assail with steel, 
'' But to their cannonry and mortars trust, 
'• Us to harass and sweep our works to dust. 

'' Ah, no ! — my fears have vanished into heaven ! 
" My drooping thoughts to ecstacy are given I 
" Behold, emerging from the city there, 
•^ Their gaudy streair.crs dancing on the air ! 



BUNKER HILL. 53 

^ They soon in ponderous columns will arrive, 

*'Flush\l with \ain hopes our feebleness to drive; 

" But lo, our feebleness will be to them, 

'' As fire that belts creation's diadem. 

" More deep, more dense they close in their ascent, 

"' More hirge will they partake death's sacrament. 

"Putnam remounted on a charger comes — 
"Warren and Stark! — their presence mounts— it 

plumes, 
" Transports the soul like salutations blest, 
" When rapt it enters in elysian rest." 

His words produced emotions that impell'd 
Upward the thoughts as if on heaven they held. 
They cast the earth behind them — fixed they stood 
To pay the price of liberty — their blood. 

The meantime Putnam, as new day was seen, 
On a fresh charger, bounded o'er the green 
To where that Stark had his position chose, 
Near wiiere the JMystic with the ocean flows. 
He waited not for Putnam to commence : 

" I crave the boon to aid in the defence. 
^ 1 seem as rais'd on pinions to ascend, 
^ And w ith my troops by labor to defend 



64 THE BATTLE OF 

'' The summit, till with v/cnpons we contend.-^ 
Putnam rejoins : " Thy language burns — it 
thrills— 
'^ Thy heart is like the granite of the hills. 
'' Now is the time to let thy soul have play, 
^ For T forebode eternal hves this day. 
'' Thy zeal will kindle through the ranks. — Rejiair, 
^' And give to Gridley your assistance there. 
" North of the morass, has he begun, 
" (For now are we to all expedients run) 
" A shelter of mown grass, which when comprcss'd, 
"Will stay the bullet's force — a kind of nest — 
" Where many a one will bedded find its rest. 
" Knowlton will here his skill and prowess bend, 
'' For we on Hampshire's valor can depend. 
" Him will you join when battle shall be heard, 
" To prove th' unyielding temper of your sword. 
" Your left will rest upon the river^ bank, 
'' Your right wing, from assault, guard Prescott's 
flank. 
'''- Hearken ! — the Britons have the works descried — 
*^ Their heavy guns explode upon the tide ! 

• Hntio Rirtu 



BUNKER IIIIL. 66 

''The morning opens with a glorious sign — 
^ (companions ! hasten to secure the line — 
" There prove your spirits are indeed divine!'' 

Stark, with his soul in music, leads the way 
For Knowlton, Reed, Cass, Dearhorn to display j 
Storrs, Willis, Spencer, valiant Pearce, and Hall— 
Gilman, McClary, large of limh and tall — 
Whose voice resemhlcs ocean in its rage, 
When arm to arm fierce comhatants engajre. 

JNutting and Warner, right of the redoubt, 
Take post, to see the threatening contest out. 
A wooden fencemcnt is their only shield, 
Like that which Knowlton on the left wing held 

The gallant Perkins his position chose, 
Where open bosom'd he could meet his foes — 
Between the left of Prescott and the right 
Of Knowlton, waved his banner in the light, 

Prescott to Putnam as he clears the steep: 
" Thy swift return makes new pulsations leap. 
'' Revered art thou— the chosen of the field — 
" This day is thine to be in history seaPd. 
' Ilow glows my breast to sec our minds as onC) 
^ Centred as rays collected from the sun. 



66 THE BATTLE OF 

'• The troops delight to hear thy voice of old — 
Tt seems new powers — resources to unfold — 
^' Confirms tlie brave and maizes the timid bold.'' 

i^iMiam grr.sps his hand : " Yes, I feel that we 
'' Are hke two branches from one parent tree } 
•'Soon will we show the blossoms of our fruit, 
'- Unless destruction's ploughshare breaks the root." 

This said — he to the ranks in cheei ful mode, 
Directed his discourse, which pleasing flow'd: 

'' Comrades ! this labor will throw off disease, 
'•'• For toil the blood of peccant humors frees. 
" Ah, yes, 'twill sweat base royalty away, 
" And make the soul its purity display 5 
" What though their heavy peals our ears invade, 
'"Tis but the music of a serenade. 
^It proves they tliink us worthy of the boon — 
^'\Vc |)resently will answer them the tune; 
" For though at times they think us worse than rude, 
"We'll entertain them with an interlude." 

The veteran thus in a facetious style. 
Raised on the cheek a confidential smile, 
Outrooting all misgiving from the breast, 
And planting there a glowing interest. 



BCNKER HILL. 57 

Thus did the patriots, heedless oi the blast. 
Which at the works the ships and batteries cast, 
Pursue their labors to intrench the hill — 
(^ool unto death their pledges to fulfil. 

Now when at Harvard was the council done, 
A fever through the veins of Warren run, 
He sought repose to calm, t' assuage the heat, 
For strong the arteries of his temples beat. 
StretchM listless on his couch, he strives in vain 
Sleep to allure ; — th' excitement of the brain 
Frightens her away ; — essaying oft to close 
His eyes, while tossing to and fro his limbs he 
throws. 

" Hark ! what was that ? — Again the thunders 
peal ! 
'' Health is restored ! — no more the pain I feel ! 
'' I hear the summons of my country call — 
" My sword is hers — my wealth — my blood — my allP 

Scarce this effusion from his soul came forth. 
When proud he rose as if he spurn'd the earth. 
His look was heavenward — his port sublime. 
As if his hand retainVl the link of time 
That welded with eternity. Soon the rein. 
His charger feels — he courses o'er the plain. 



58 THE BATTLE OP 

Putnam salutes him, climbing the ascent, 
And utters feelingly this sentiment : 

" I joy to greet thee this auspicious morn— 
" IlaiPd will it be by millions yet unborn ! 
" Still would I urge thee to remain behind, 
" For wisdom dwells within thy lofty mind. 
*' A<lams will need thy counsel to advise 
" Means to sustain the glorious enterprise — 
'^ But yet the sentiment, thy looks declare, 
^' Speaks — that thy spirit will the perils dare." 
To whom thus Warren; "Thou my soul halh 
scannM — 
'' Firm in resolve my purpose have I plann'd. 
'^I crave no other boon than here to rest, 
" If that my country in her cause be blest. 
'^ What! could I linger when the notes of war, 
'' Made the foundations of my dwelling jar ? 
While others bled to guard my children — wife, 
Could I hold recreant back — not pledge my life ? 
^ Never — Where'er those stars efiulgent wave, 
' Freedom is mine, or that denied — a grave 1" 

"I fmd it vain to urge you to recede, 
* Ilcncc ni explain the measures we've decreed 



BUNKER niLL. 69 

^ Where Prcscott now is seen his sword to wield, 
^ We shall reluctantly be forced to yield. 
'' On Bunkcr^s Height, a second stand we'll make, 
'' And never till the last the hill forsake ; 
^ But first witli blood impression must be made, 
*' That never from their memory will fade. 
" We there must plant ourselves for death or life, 
^' Till they shall fear to think upon the strife. 
^ Our troops v/ill also confidence acquire, 
'^ To press determined througli the walks of fire." 

Warren approved the arrangement of the chief, 
W^hile to the summit leap'd their chargers brief. 

Him Prcscott thus saluted : "Warren ! hail! 
^ Thy presence here will cause us to prevail — 
'' To you I yield the honor of command — 
'' Proud I'll sustain you with my own right hand." 

" Never forsooth !" Thus Warren in return. 
*' From thee, I wish the soldier's art to learn. 
"Thy head is hoary in the field of fame — 
"To battle by thy side will glorify my name." 

Now when the sun was seated on his throne, 
And with effulgence his full splendor shone, 



60 THE BATTLE OF 

From Boston in array the foe advanced, 

While on the breeze their flickering standard; 

danced. 
They in appearance look'd a cloud of gold, 
When crimson fringes lave each misty fold. 
The music filPd the element profound, 
And made the heart triumphantly to bound, 
ilovve led the van with royal star array'd — 
Leshe and Pitcarn, next in martial grade 5 
Richardson, Abercrombie, Williams, Clark, 
Percy and Rawdon with a lordly mark ; 
Bruce, Jordon,Spendlove, Mitchell, Butler, Small, 
With whom had Putnam wing'd the deadly ball, 
When they contended 'gainst the flag of Gaul. 

Percy the columns on the rear sustained — 
Soon they the beach of shining pebbles gain'd. 
The decorated barges seem'd to feel 
A conscious pride to bear the burnishM s^ecl} 
Slow as the music beat the measured key. 
They in their motion kept the harmony. 
Charhis, from the depths of his translucent wave, 
Back on the sight their gilded trapping? gave. 
They sorin the narrow channel glided o'er, 
And stood in all their strength upon the shore. 



BUNKER HILL. 61 

Gage in the mean time gloried in his pride, 
To see the army buoyant on the tide. 
fie held the battery ready to cx[)lodc, 
And Charlestovvn conflagrate in royal mode, 
W[ien Howe majestic to th^ attack should move. 
And his trained discipline victorious prove — 
He at the prospect feels an inward glow, 
AVhich gives his utterance an effusive flow : 

^^ How it must pall their nerves on yonder heighj 
" To mark the dazzling splendor of the sight ! 
'' How terrible the helmets, bayonets, gleam, 
" Awe to impress and rule the land supreme ! 
'' See how the Glasgow rakes the defde* o'er, 
" Preventing all accession to their power 5 
"And likewise them, debarring from retreat, 
" When Howe shall them like scattcr'd herds def. >i 

" Pigot, the match, stand instant to apply, 
" To cause the shells to leap along the sky. 
^' This day a finish of the war will be, 
'' For every rebel w ill make bare his knee, 
^ And kings will hail it as their jubilee — 

• Charlestovra Neck. 
6 



62 THE BATTLE OF 

" Hiish'd th' obstreperous rant of Freedom's tongue, 
^' And o'er her grave a royal peal be rung. 

" Gaze, gaze ye hills — ye steeples, gaze — behold 
" The scene the fii st, the last that ever will unfold. 
'' Behold the terrors of a throne incensed, 
*' And let its fear be deeply evidenced." 

He ceased. A bomb disploded from the steep, 
Which showM him ready on the town to leap 
With raining fire to scath it from the earth, 
To give his myrmidons demoniac mirth. 

Soon as the ships began the battering w^ar, 
And morning trembled with th' eruptive jar. 
The populous city crowded to the scene — 
Yea, every hamlet, cottage on the green, 
PourVl out its tenants — infants, mothers, all — 
To learn what judgment would the land befall. 
Old gray-hair'd men — Elijahs of their race. 
Came forth, their country and her arms to bless. 
Deep asking passions moved the multitude — 
Some would in silence o'er their sufferings broody 
Mothers would inward to their bosoms crowd 
Their babes, and utter lamentations loud. 



BUNKEIt niLL. 63 

Others would hope express, subdued witli fear— 
They now would smile, and now let fall a tear. 
Others in dumb despair show'd all was lost, 
While o'er their features spread a deadly frost. 

Hancock and Adams, consecrated men, 
Stand near the Mystic. — Never history's pen 
Hath characters portray'd more bright than these— 
On whom th' affections in a transport seize. 
They seem by their sublime and pondering look, 
Reading the page in inspiration's book, 
That on this day, would Truth, a new-orb'd star, 
Rise and diverge its hallow'd rays afar. 

" My countryman, my brother P Adams thus. 
"Say, is not this a glorious day for us? 
^ A day to light with freedom's torch the pyro 
" Of tyranny, from whence shall forth aspire 
'' The phoenix liberty on wings of flame, 
" Casting a brilliance o'er creation's frame — 
" The continent will feel th' electric shock, 
"Causing the soul its treasures to unlock: 
"York, the first link will seize the sparkle, — then 
" Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Penn. 
" Virginia fill'd with inspiration's breath, 
^ Will raise the cry of Liberty or Death ! 



64 THE BATTLE OF 

*^ She to the nation will bequeath her son 
"To lead our arms to conquest — Washington! 
" The Carolines and Georgia — the extreme, 
'' Will catch from yonder height the boreal gleam, 
" And rise, and grasp the spear, their country to 
redeem !" 

He ceased. And Hancock, while he eager press^ 
His glowing hand, him thus in turn addressed : 

" Thy language burns with a celestial zeal — 
"Deep in my breast th' impressive truths I feci: 
" But could they now as history be read 
"Without a shadow, doubt, foreboding dread, 
"I then would say to heaven : No more I < ravel 
" Now will my sleep he pleasonl in the grore. 
" Could but our bkxKl |)rocure tlf invalued prize, 
"How freely would we make the sacrifice! 
" Yea, pinionM would we yield ourselves to Gage, 
"And let liis hellish bosom glut its rage! 

"Yon city hoLls my p(Mis!ial)le all, 
"I scarce re<rar(l what doom mav it befall. 
"Let them my treasures, with pollutc^l hand, 
"Seize and aj)j)!y the c(»nl]agrating brand — 
" Pd deem it light as gossamer to me, 
"So tliat victorious were my country free.'' 



BCJNKER HILL. 69 

The old men gathered round them while they 
spoke. 
And gazed upon them with devotion's look. 
Tiieir eyes they (\\\\ with gratitude to heaven, 
That two such Catos to the land were given. 



BUNKER HILL 
Cakto ni. 



BUNKER HILL. 



Argu.it.nt. — Gajre, from Willard, a refugee, learns the characters of 

6Cvr>r:il.Vmerican chiefs — The conriajiralioii of (Jharleslovvn — Poineioy 
ainvt's n»m.N<»rihanii)t(in — The Knglish advance to the attack — Somo 
fciv s'liers preiuatiirely dischargiiifj their j)iec,es, calls forth a reprimand 
!>')![! h'escott — Warren addresses the tro(ij)S — 'I'he sij^nal heinjr <^iven bjr 
i' i{v n, the ('olnni!)ians pour forth a deadly volley — 'I'he liritons fall hack 
it :• at disorder — Howe, recovering from a fit of despair, soon rallies his 
f'T' > for a seccMid attempt — A part of the reinforcements reiuse to cross 
(i! irlestown-Neck, in conse<picncc of its heing raked hy the shipping ot 
! e enemy — Putnam is indignant nr their c»uuluci — The IJrilish mak8 
a'other nmre desperate effort, hut are again compelled to retire. 

The scene is laid at Copps llill, and round the shores, and on the 
1 »ghls of (^'harlestown. 

The lime is about two hours. 



Canto III. 

The mean time Gage conversed with Willard near 
Who ever had liis confidence and ear — 
A native of the soil, therefore could he 
Unlock to Gage the cell of secrecy. 
Willard is one, whose conscience avarice sears 
Bringing disgrace upon declining years — 



70 THE BATTLE OF 

He British rule and British faith reveres. 

A priest-craft book the only page he read. 

Which petrified his heart — deranged his heaL 

He thinks it ruin on the land would bring, 

E'en with remonstrance to address a king ; 

But to rebel against his right divine, 

Would mar, annul dread Deity's design. 

Too narrow is his soul t' imbibe those views 

That elevate mankind and light infuse. 

His mind is like a stao^nant pool where breed 

Prejudices, fostering of a grovelling creed. 

The dark, rough, foundering path his fathers troJ 

He follows, doubting not it leads to Cod — 

Hence with religious bitterness and zeal, 

He violates, breaks open every seal, 

W^hich bars a hidden treasure from the foe, 

That he more certain may direct his blow — 

Yea, should the life of his own son be lost, 

Ho more obstreperous of his king would boast 

Gage jealous with his telescope in hand. 
Saw Prescott flourishing his glittering brand, 
While balls flew round him, hurling up the sand. 
Now known to Willard was each patriot chief, 
And Gage thus questioned hhn in manner brief; 



BUNKER HILL 71 

^ Art thou acquainted with that character 
^ Wicl-'ng his blade as if he'd singly dare 
"To meet my columns in their strength array'd, 
' As tliough liis heart of firmest steel were made— 
" But think you not when press our bayonets near, 
"• That he will blanch and show a traitor's fear V^ 

" Prescott, his name. As for himself, I feel, 
" That never he will in submission kneel : 
" As for his clan, unmarshalPd and unskilPd, 
" They may perhaps without resistance yield ; 
" But he with Winslow in his youth stood high, 
" And still there's flashing lightning m his eye,^ 

" Pray, who is that surveying of the hill ? 
" Distant he seems an engineer of skill. 
" But who enrich'd with science would descend 
" To such a herd, his services to lend ?" 

Willard rejoins : " 'Tis Gridley whom you see — 
" Tlis soul till now was from pollution free. 
" From Bastide he the art of war acquired, 
" Beloved — for knowledge his ambition fired. 
" At Levvisburg, at Breton, Abram's plain, 
" Where Wolfe embraced in victorv's arms was 
slam, 



72 THE BATTLE OF 

" He bent the compass and drew forth the luiea, 
^ And aided to achieve those great designs.'' 

" What deep disgrace to turn a rebel now, 
" While float his thin locks hoary on his brow. 
'^ I wish his person blotted from my sight — 
'' Ingrate ! to rob a monarch of his right — 
" Most brilliant diamond in his crown to blight ! 

" Another aged reprobate I mark, 
^' Kindling a hot rebellion from a spark ! 
"He near the centre of the mound appears — 
" A book of prayers would more become his years, 
" Than the huge weapon that his hand sustains, 
"• As if he'd smite the adamantine chains 
" That bind this continent to England's Isle — 
" How vain to think they can its links defile !" 

Thus Gage. Tiius Willard in his turn replies: 
'' A veteran he your lordship now descries. 
" Have you not heard when victory flash'd his eye, 
" W inslow proclaim the gallantry of Fryc ?^' 

" Hold, Willard, hold ! — repeat no more to mo. 
^ I now in them th' effects of dotage see. 



BUNKER HILL. 73 

^ A second childishness pervades their brain 

•^ To think that they will e'er their freedom gi.i s — 

'*• Freedom ! — what freedom can the world all- 1, 

"Equal to that which flows from l^ngland's lo:!— 

* 'Tis real freedom at the throne to bow, 

^' And hail as truth whatever kings avow. 

" But who is that approaching on the rear? 
'^ 'Tis Warren — else my vision is not clear ; 
" A demagogue, whose tongue delights to rail. 
" But soon in lasting silence shall it fail. 

'^ Putnam ! — I scarce my feelings can descri j '! 
"Him have I strove to purchase with a bribe. 
"He spurn'ed my temptings 5 — vengeance sbdl lie 

feel— 
" The bribe I offer no** is deadly steel." 

As this he utter'd, hard he smote his brow, 
Just at the instant that the barge of Howe 
Struck on the beach, which calPd iiis mind aw.y^ 
Farther the different leaders to survey. 

He kindles all his leaping fires at once, 
Which to the town a fearful doom announce. 
A widow's home was first to catch the flamc^ 
And she, alas, a hfeless corse became. 



74 THE BATTLE OF 

The shriekings of distress ascend the skies — 
Now liere now there the bickering flashes rise. 
On piivate dwellings — on the pubHc halls — 
On poverty's low shed, the ruin falls, 
The fierce combustion spreading far and wide — 
Thick rolls of smoke upon the whirlwinds ride. 
Red flames, like serpent tongues, are seen to flash 
Amid the folds, while falling buildings crash. 
Swift round the steeples fiery ringlets curl, 
And shoot above them with a maddening whirl. 
Catching from this to that, the blaze combines. 
Till all in one vast conflagration joins. 
A sea of flame beneath, from which ascend 
(/olumns of fire that with the heavens contend. 
The patriots still pursued .iieir toils intense, 
Regardless of the battering violence. 
Exploding from the vessels in the stream— 
Their only thought their country to redeem ! 
While through their veins a thrilling impulse run, 
They thought of those whc fought at Marathon ! 
They thought of those who in the defile stood, 
And wrote their every name in Persian blood — 
They thought to die more glorious than to live, 
And from a tyrant^ clemency receive. 



BUNKER HILL. 75 

The voice of Prescott ever cheerM llio hravo: 
^ This height have I selected for a grave ! 
" Cuiild but my bones find rest beneath the mound, 
^ M\ last, hist shnnbers would be sweet — p. ofound.'' 

This said — a mattock from a youth h(^ took, 
Who show'd exhaustion by his hmguid look — 
A peasant-lad was he — yet was his mind 
So firm, that he reluctantly resignVI — 
Remonstrance was in vain — the undaunted chief, 
While laboring, thus accosted him in brief: 

" Young conu'ade, rest thou on yon sloping bank, 
" And mark the Bi^itons as they close their rank. 
''Your limbs require some respite for repose, 
'' To be prepared in deadly shock to close. 
'' And does your eye grow brighter at the thought— 
" A flushing ardor in yOur cheek is wrought. 
"Thou I perceive hast dug an ample grave, 
" And I intend the same my bones to have. 
''Life is a bubble dancing on a stream — 
" The valiant apprehend no after dream, 
"■If that the world from bondage they redeem." 

Th' example of the chief awaked new flame 
fn every bosom and renew'd the frame. 



7d THE BATTLE OF 

Pearco, Bridge, IMcCIary, Gridloy, Brooks, and Fryc, 
ShowM that their hearts were diamond jewelry, 
On which, no steel of tyrants could engrave 
The dastard characters that read — a since. 

Stark still continued lahoring at the soil, 
But now he takes to more eimohling toil- 
To Knowlton at the river he repairs, 
Bold to attest what man avenging dares, 
When that he wills to hreak oppression's chain, 
And his high destiny of soul attain. 

The mean tmie Putnam with an eye that shone, 
As with a heam from vivid lightning thrown, 
Traced every thought and movement of the foe, 
Planning to crush the country at a hlow — 
Calm he ohserved the regal host emhark. 
To quench, extinguish the redeeming spark — 
View'd them in line re-form upon the shore, 
And heard unmoved the heavy mortars roar} 
Saw Gage from Boston hurl his trains of fire. 
To cause the town in ashes to expire — 
Heard the hig thunders from the navy peal — 
Vet did his features not a change reveal. 
TIP eruptive scene deliberate he survey \1, 
And passion none save life or death betray -J : 



BUNKER HILL. 77 

As some huge promontory stands unmoved 
Amid the sea, to eartli's fixM centre grooved, 
Reckless of blackening tempests, lightning, hail, 
Combined to crush — audacious to prevail — 
Or the vast ocean heaving from its base, 
Striving to move the basement from its place — 
Still it remains without a fracturing jar. 
Though tumult ra^jes on its thunderino: car : 

So Putnam stands deep centred on his mind, 
Firm to maintain the purpose he'd designed. 
Though fierce contention gather'd at his feet, 
And round him blazed the conflagratinti: sheet. 

Now beat the drums, the fife inspired with breatti 
Sings, rallying the Britons to the work of death — 
Howe on the right to force the line of Stark, 
Assumes command, while Pigot, small of mark, 
Takes post upon the left to leap the mound, 
And bend the spear of freedom in the ground. 

Wliile thus the royals ranged themselves severe. 
The patriots still toiPd on — 

— " My soul is here !" 
Pomcroy exclaims, advancing from the roar. 



78 THE BATTLE OF 

" This glorious scene I've panted to behold — 
*' A scene so grand, not prophets have foretold !" 

'^ Pomeroy ! all iiail ! — tiiy hoary locks we greet — 
'^ Thy presence will the myrmidons defeat!" 

This salutation to the sage was given, 
As if they stood upon the mount of heaven. 
He from Connecticut's far stream had flown, 
Since from the trumpet the late blast was blown. 
He next to Warren stands to urge the fray. 
Till through his veins the last warm drop snould 
play. 

Now when from Boston Gage discharged the 
shell, 
Which on devoted Charlestown bursting fell, 
Howe bade his deepening column to move fonh, 
Slow like a cloud that overshades the earth, 
Conveying on the wings the thunder's car, 
Soon on the reeling elements to jar. 

Howe by the ardor of his pride impell'd, 
Without his aids, advances on the field. 
He, daring in the reach of rifle's aim, 
Stands— as if shielded by a mighty name. 



BUNKER HILL 70 

With calmness he th' opposing works surveys- 
He feels his brows already crown'd with bays 
With dew of royal bounty sprinkled oVr, 
That at a blow he'd crushed rebelhous power. 
He waits the heavy squadron on iiis rear — 
Soon they approach in battling distance near. 
Instant at signal given, the cube displays, 
Wiiile o'er their heads a cano[)y they raise 
Of war's combustion, moving in array, 
As if to pleasure on a holyday. 

When Putnam s?.w the enemy condensed, 
With scorn in every movement — pride incciiscdj 
He bade his warriors to remit their toil, 
To be prejjared to vindicate (he soil. 
Scarce they their keen impatience can restrain 
T' unbend the lock and draw the sanguine stain. 
Some youths involuntary toucliM the s[»ring, 
And Prescott's passions rose upon the wing : 

" Wliat madness ! sacrilege ! To heaven I swear, 
^ Let him who next shall violate — beware ! 
^ He as defdement by this sword shall fall, 
^ And as he dies shall hear the curse of all P 



80 THE BATTLE OF 

Th' assailants halted, hoping to exhaust 
The means of the Columbians to their cost, 
But stand they silent in reserved delbnct; — 
Pulnrim sohcits Warren's eloquence: 

" At length hath come the soul-attesting hour, 
"'J'o prove that We, the People, iiave the power! 
" Yea, on this hill, a beacon-light we'll raise, 
'' That unextinoiiish'd tln'ou^h the world shall blaze! 
'^ We here on Freedom's sacred altar stand 
" To offer incense to preserve the land. 
" W^e'U pour our blood in rich oblation forth, 
" That Liberty may hail this day her birth. 
"■ My soul [)erceives an inspiration round — 
^' Methinks I stand on consecrated ground ! 
" Each look seems touch'd with something from on 

high, 
'^ As if that hovering seraphim were nigli ! 

" Mark! th' enslavers on our bulwarks bear — 
" Kneel to the earth as if devout in prayer. 
^' Heed not their efforts distant on the plain, 
^' Though balls whiz o'er us thick as liozen rain. 
'• Small the combustion we possess in store, 
^ Hence steep your every lead in hostile gore. 



BUNKER HILL. 6i 

*^Kcep dcathful in reserve, till Putnam's sword 
" Shall wave and give the consummating word." 

A strange sensation thrilPd through every breast, 
As ii upborne — translated with the bless'd. 
Their feeling such, no utterance was heard, 
Vet a small whisper in their bosoms stirr'd, 
That seemM to speak as with the breath of heaven 
That immortality to each was given. 

They knelt behind the bulwarks and surveyM 
With death-springs bent, the veteran's lifted blade, 
While with firm step th' advancing legions pressed, 
And all the element with war distressed ; 
Near and more near they rise upon the steep — 
I'et their fix'd attitude the forted keep. 
Silence like judgment dwells upon the height — 
No threatening object is exposed to sight, 
Save the proud banner floating in the breeze 
Redundant, then reclining at its ease — 
The stars shot forth an unexpected ray, 
Which on each hero burnt like living day ; 
As when with lightning, Deity, his name, 
Scrolls — such its keen transparency of flame : 
Of this, th' invaders nothing could discern, 
For o'er them hung the shade of death's dark urn. 



82 THE BATTLE OF 

The patriots felt it — knew it was a sign, 
That had its source in agency divine. 

By this, so near the summit are the foe, 
That their flushed countenance begins ^^ show ; 
Where scorn is mingled with imperious pru.ti, 
While the rude works they tauntingly deride. 
Still they in blazing depths hold progress on, 
Thinking already was th' achievement won. 
Still Putnam keeps his sword suspended high — 
They now so close, he looks them in the eye! — 
Thev caujjht the risin<y ven^reance of his soul, 
Which shockVI them, as keen lightning from the pole. 
They paused — so terrible the veteran's ire. 
His glance appear\l an arrow tippM with fire. 
His sword the instant like a meteor fell ! — 
A shriek of agony convulsed the hill ! 
Confusion reigns — the squadron is no more — 
The fugitives bewilderM seek the shore. 
They drop their arms — on board the barges leap, 
Intent to find a rescue on the deep. 
The dead in gashful attitudes are seen. 
While some yet gasp with death's contracting mien. 
So suddenly th' embodied cohorts fell, 
It scemM th' etibct of some bewildering spell. 



BUNKER HILL 83 

Wide ruin sliowM that havoc had hocn there, 
4s when destruction lays creation bare : 
Thus when ilie sun through cancer holds his 

reign, 
And the bright Iiarvest waves upon the plain, 
The birch, the maple in rich hvery dress'd — 
The elm, the oak with dignity impressM. 
The flocks, the herds in luscious pastures feed, 
While in their nests the birds their young ones 

breed. 
Ready WMth harvest-hooks the reapers stand 
To take the glorious burden iVom the land. 
They hail the pros[)ect of the fields around, 
As if fruition had their labors crown'd — 
They mark a cloud upon a hill to rest. 
But not a shadow passes oVr their brefist, 
That such a spot, so circumscribed, would bring 
A sweeping blast to spoil their harvesting. 
Lo, as they wield their glittering sickles forth, 
The first gold sheaf to gather from the earth. 
Thunders explode tremendous on the hill — 
Keen lightnings flash while peal succeeds to peal. 
On fierv wings tornadoes rush amaiuv 
And sweep iil once tho priory of the plain : 



^4 THE BATTLP OF 

The maple, beech, the elms, the oaks, are rent, 
And the torn fragments through the forest sent; 
The flocks are ^catterM, — deep the frantic herds 
Bellow distress. The summer flowers, the birds 
Are hurPd in wild disorder on the gale. 
While the fast props of nature seem to fail. 
The harvesters in fierce amazement stare — 
Their station they retain — yet know not where — 
Balanced between delirium and despair : 

With like emotions tne Britannians rose 
The steep — not dreaming of impending woes, 
riiey thought the new-ridged earth would backward 

shrink, 
Soon as their feet should tread upon its brink; 
But wo-deceived ! — they met a tempest there, 
That swept their hopes of golden harvest bare. 

Howe cast his sword in anguish on the earth, 
And wild with passion, drew his poniard forth. 
He made a pass to plunge it in his breast. 
And kill the frenzy that his mind distressed. 
Gordon his aid, the instant seized his arm, 
And held it firm till reason hush'd th' alarm— 
The steel impatient glittering in the air — 
His laboring bosom heaving with despair. 



BUNKER HILL. 86 

" The reeling earth ! it sinks beneath my feet 1 
" See spectres flying on yon fiery sheet ! 

# # # # * 

'*' Ah, Gordon ! is it you ? And do you deign 
'' To Hve ? — With blood, I'll wash away the stain ! 
*• Forbear ! and let my dagger have its play — 
'^ Hence !— let me hide me from this hateful day ! 
" What ! would you live t' endure the hiss — the 

scorn — 
"- Quick let me die — to compound dust return ! 
'' This royal token from my breast I tear — 
" No longer I disgraceful will it wear. 
" What ! by a herd of peasants be subdued ? 
'' I cannot quench the thought in solitude, 
" Except I pour my blood upon the flame, 
*' Which seems already to consume my frame." 
His voice here fail'd him, trembling, faltering, 
weak. 
And Gordon thus began with accent meek : 
'' Come, let me wipe these drops from ofl* thy 
brow — 
^ IJreak through this darkness that o'er whelms ih< « 
now. 



86 THE BATTLE OF 

'' The rebels thousands thronging every steep, 

'' Laugh to behold a lord of England weep ! 

" Drive — cast these tears of bitterness away, 

"' And let the vengeance of thy soul have play. 

•^ Let pride and honor in full passion swell, 

" And soon will that, these heavy thoughts dispel — 

" Regrasp thy sword and desolate the hill !" 

Howe soon perceived his sinking heart to rise. 
While indignation muster'd in his eyes. 
He leap'd his charger — flash'd his brand in air, 
And bade his legions to their post repair. 
While o'er his brow high-waved his crimson plumc^ 
He felt as if new-risen from the tomb. 
Pitcarn and Percy, seized a flag and rode 
Bold in advance t' inspire the multitude. 
By small degrees the panic fled their breast — 
Soon stood they form'd with potency impress'd. 
Howe, like a new- forged thunderbolt of war, 
Appear'd — His voice vociferates afar : 

" What ! shall the British soldiery confess, 
" That they are puling infants in distress ? 
*' What ! are our hearts composed of moulded wax,, 
" To melt and all our energy relax ? 



BUNKER HILL. 87 

''Ye gods! can such indignity remain 
''And brand our dastard foreheads with the stain? 
" Never ! — with blood well wash it, till no trace 
*^ Shall show where written was the vile dis;irace. 

*•' Behold, the winds have shifted in their flight, 
^' Bending the conflagration to the lieight ! 
"Beneath the cover of the smoke we'll rise, 
" O'erleap the rampart — finish the emprise — 
" Tread the stifl* necks of the rebellious down, 
" Till they shall fear to raise a murmuring frown— 
" Bent on the knee shall they adore the crown ! 

'' On ! let no echo of the drum be heard, 
" Till light shall flash from my commanding sword, 
" Then let the music in its madness beat, 
" And tread th' opprobrious flag beneath our feet !" 

This language like the burning town inflamed, 
Pledging to each, the past should be redeem'd. 
Firm lock'd, they move a living wall, as though 
No mortal arm its strength could overthrow. 

Mean time the cannon of the Glasgow rung, 
And o'er the defile grape and langrage flung. 
Which kept the reinforcements at a bay, 
Fearing to pass and join th' impending iray. 



88 THE BATTLE OF 

Coit, the heroic Chester, Clark, and Ford, 
Strove by their eloquence and threatening sword, 
To urge their squadrons to advance and prove 
That their integrity not death could move. 

Putnam beheld the circumstance and flew, 
While hot resentment in his bosom grew — 
Plying the rowel to his charger's flank, 
He soon was present mid the shrinking rank — 

" Heavens !" 

But speak, he could not. Chagrin and wi*^to, 
Forbade. He wheel'd, — rode back, — recross'd 'he 

path. 
Thrice he deliberately with loosen'd rein. 
Guided his charger o'er the dangerous plain. 
While balls assail'd him like a hail-stone shower. 
When the dark elements with thunders lower. 
At times the torn up earth would hide his form, 
So furious from the shipping beat the storm ; 
Yet still he kept his course serenely calm, 
As if lie breath'd the air of summer's balm. 

At length he found his indignation stay'd. 
And this warm language on their souls he laid ; 

" Hence with the thought of danger to proceed t 
" The arm of heaven will shield you in the deed. 



BUNKER HILL. 89 

" Let your eye gaze upon the standard there, 
•' An«l with firm step heneath its folds repair. 
" To Hve this day, or on this day to die, 
'*• Will leave a name that ages will defy. 

'-'- We soon or late must slumber on our bier — 
''• What signifies th' addition of a year ? 
'•' Yea, should we live till sear'd be autumn's leaf, 
" 'Twould pass before us like a vision brief 
" T' exist on yonder height, one hour, will be 
" To wed our being to eternity, 
^' Onward the word — no longer must we pause — 
" Let each translate his mind to meet the cause. 
" Mark how the hill is crimson'd with their gore ? 
" Sustained by Deity we upward soar ! 

" Soon will the foe another effort make — 
" Come ! in the glory of the scene partake ! 
^^ We linger — see, their broken ranks condense — 
^ To them will we fatality evince ! 
' I'll be your shield to guard you on the way — 
' The world's vast freedom we'll achieve this day ^ 

His sword, the hero brandish'd in his might, 
vVhich threw around him an eff'ulgent light. 
The stately Coit, with Chester, Ford, and Clark. 
Caught from the falchion inspiration's spark, 



90 THE BATTLE OF 

And promptly folio w'd where the veteran led, 
And soon unscathed they pass'd the defile dread. 
Yet numbers pall'd with Gridley on the rear, 
Wliose heart was frozen with the ice of fear, 
His father's valor purchased him a blade, 
Which he thus recreant on the field betray'd. 

Putnam had half the distance clomb the steep, 
When he observed him still his station keep, 
Not offering to advance ! He felt his soul 
Rise — which his reason hardly could control. 
He rein'd his charger, while with firmer hand. 
He grasp'd his sword to make him eat the sand. 
A meteor on the wing, he seem'd to fly. 
When by its bloody train, man's destiny, 
It dire forebodes. — 

" No : I will not take 
'^ Thy life — I spare it for thy father's sake. 
'' O how his heart would sink within him — fail, 
'' Shoukl I but whisper the disgusting tale ! 

"Thus will our country ever meet with shame, 
'^ While honors are best o w'd upon a name. 
" Because a sire a glorious race has run, 
^ ^ 7e think his virtues must inspire the son. 



BUNKER HILL. 91 

" Thus shall we grovel on with judgment blind, 
" Till man enfranchised, shall proclaim — To mind- - 
" To worth alone distinction shall he given ! 
'^ The false pretenders to oblivion driven. 

" But to thy father what a blot — a stain! — 
•'' Yet will the state this high instruction gain, 
" No more on titles, or on names to trust, 
" But in the virtues of the brave and just. 

" Too long I've held communion with thee now — 
'^ No foot like thine should ever tread the brow 
'^ Of that immorial steep ! — 'twould blight the cause, 
''• And make the car of victory to pause." 

He waved his brand indignant as he spoke, 
And at the dastard cast such piercing look. 
It cut his heart as if transpierced with steel, 
Which from his presence made him backward reel. 

Again the veteran leap'd the defile o'er — 
Yet heard he not the cannon's deafening roar. 
Which bellow'd with a tongue that shook the plain, 
While death and desolation seem'd to reign. 

As Howe his troops a second time led forth, 
The hero stood upon the glorious earth, 



92 THE BATTLE OF 

And gave his orders not to move a nerve, 
Till they around them should begin to curve. 
Then would the signal to explode be given, 
To prove they battled on the side of heaven. 

While thus maintain'd the patriots their reserve, 
Unshaken as if steel composed their nerve, 
Their passions rose not, — neither w^ere depressed. 
Unmoved — as if that granite walPd their breast. 

What time in solid vs^edge th' assailants press, 
Putnam the cannon levels with address. 
Ford whirls the match — applies it to the vent — 
A gashful opening through the cube is rent. 
They lock at once, by pride and wrath impelPd, 
And hold a steady progress on the field. 
The chief directs another deadly aim — 
As soon they close the fatal breach the same. 

Mean time as thus the British strength drew near, 
Again the voice of Warren charm'd the ear. 

" Heroes ! I feel that silence would express 
" More strong than words what future years will 

bless — 
" Your brilliant exploits this illustrious day — 
" Exploits to five till nature shall decay: 



BUNKER HILL. 93 

" Yet something struggling in my bosom speaks, 

" Wliich for relief a ventive utterance seeks. 

'' Another consecration is at hand, 

••' For lo, approaches th' enslaving band. 

" Methinks the chains and manicles I see 

'' To bind our limbs for daring to be free. 

'^ Just God ! before their shackles we'll receive, 

'•'• Here on this altar will we cease to live ! 

'^ But ere we fall, we'll price our blood so dear, 

'''• That them we'll bankrupt till the final year — 

'-'' Not all the wealth of Thames or India's stream, 

'•' Will e'er to them, their loss this day redeem. 

" These showering ashes from the burning towii, 
' Are precious as the manna raining down 
'^ To feed our country with the bread of life, 
^' Till she through tribulation wins the strife. 
" Yea, toils and tribulations will she see — 
" Dut come it will, the year of jubilee !" 

He ceased. The Britons suddenly display — 
Like pride in madness they renew the fray. 
The cutting bullets sing upon the breeze — 
Yet few the life of a Columbian seize. 
The thigh of aged Buckminster is broke. 
Yet still his countenance betrays no look 



94 THE BATTLE OF 

That felt had he the passing of the ball, 

Which caused him backward from his post to fall: 

" S^and fast, my youthful comrades ! heed me not— 
" No : though I die I will not leave the spot. 
" With mine own hand the ruptured vein I'll stanch, 
" And jealous watch if any cheek shall blanch." 

His age, his manner, waken'd a regard. 
That all impressive with his feelings shared. 

At length the Albions reach the point desired, 
While each stands fix'd with inspiration fired. 

Prescott exclaims : " They press the fatal verge — 
" To do for death your souls I need not urge. 
" The sword of Putnam gleams to mark the time — 
" It falls !" 

With calmness reaching the sublime. 
The patriots pour a centred volley forth. 
Causing another layer to seal the earth 
Of thickening grume. Williams and Spentlove fall 
While numbers shrieking for assistance call. 
Though death pursued each consecrated round. 
They only gazed to heaven with look profound — 
A look it was that show'd their hearts were there, 
With every bosom for their country bare. 



BUNKER HILL. 95 

Th' assailants reePd as if with blood made drunk, 
And with their anguish in convulsion shrunk. 
But in the chiefs a desperation rose, 
Causing the faltering ranks to stand — to close, 
i^o, one by one, these chiefs are seen no more — « 
Fhe earth is drinking their expiring gore. 
Others rush forward to their places soon, 
But presently are these observed to swoon. 
They show like passing shadows on the eye. 
That now are seen, then lost in vacancy. 
At this vast cost of life, Howe yet had power. 
To hold the dubious conflict of the hour — 
Still, still the Britons their position held, 
And flame with flame the battle-storm repell'd. 
At times a patriot in his glory fell, 
Whose spirit's upward flight illumed the hill : 

As when air, water, flame, contentious meet, 
And with a rushing violence compete ; 
Pillars of fire from out the ocean burst — 
Huge mountains crumble — cities turn to dust : 
Such the vast turbulence — the wasting scene — 
The sun is darkened in his course serene. 
The flames of Charlestovvn mingle in the war — 
The circling heights witli the concussion jar, 



96 THE BA.TTLE OF BUNKER HILL. 

Causing the gazing multitudes to reel, 
While they a deep — an awful impulse feel, 
As if the scales of life and death were there 
[n equal poise — yet balanced by a hair ! 
Each breast was corded — every eye was set, 
While on their brows stood drops of icy sweat- 
Each in himself absorbed 5 — no organ stirr'd — 
Not e'en the voice af female breath was heard. 
Mothers knew not the features of their child — 
All seem'd like chiselPd marble rapt and wild. 

At length the foe stand leaning on a poise — 
And less and less is heard th' embattling noise. 
They give — recede ! — the hill once more is free, 
Whicli breaks the pang of gazing agony. 



BUNKER HILL. 

Canto iV 



BUNK E 11 II I L L 



Argument. — Howe is reinforced liy Clinton — The third assault— 
Oislresr, of the pal riots for the want of refreshments — Death of WarrftR — 
Death of yoiinjT Psescott — (lar.hier is mortally wounded while leading Ml 
the reserve — Kdwin takes leave of his dyinii father — He slays Flicn- 
ardson — Parker ialls — Death of Pititarn — Moore ex])ires npon the hody of 
Wairen. Death of Mcdarv — Ahereromhie slain — Howe is vvonnded — 
Both armies exhaiisteii — The iiriiish divisions havinjj pressed up opposile 
each other, are, consequently, prevtMited from usinjr their fire-arms, hence 
a new position hecome? necessary — Whih^ arran«:empnts are making for 
this movement, the Columhians, heing unsupported, gradually recede from 
the heiirht. 

Scene — Copps Hill and C'harlestown Heights. 

The time is about live hours — from the conciaaion cf the third canto till 
ftunset. 



Canto IV. 

The mean time Cage upon the adverse shore, 
Writhing with anguisli, markM tlie streaming gore ; 
When hack a second time his legions fell, 
lie beat liis breast though tortured on the wheel. 
Near him stood Chnton rapt with silent tongue, 
Who by expression showVl his heart was wrung: 



200 THE BATTLE OF 

" Haste, Clinton, haste, and navifrate the tide, 
^' And prove liiy spirit is with death ahied. 
'' Sliould now the sun set hluody in the skies, 
*'It never more on Britain woidd arise. 
" Why do I strive unutterahle speech — 
'^ I feel distraction! — Onward to the heach, 
'^ And with the hayonet, a submission teach." 

Soon with his troops is Clinton on the stream, 
Bearing the implements of war supreme: 
Him to support are Addison and Page — 
Grant, Richardson — eager to engage — • 
Their passions sharpenM to the keenest edge; 
But yet far diiTerent are the thouglits to those, 
Tliat first in panoply of war arose — 
Whom Howe, as if to practice on re\icw, 
From Boston, decked with nodding plumes, withdrew. 

They meet, on their return, his barges slow, 
Struggling their way along, oppress\4 with wo. 
Blood from the wounded makes them deeper sink- 
Some just expired — while others on the brink 
Of death's steep precipice, shudder as they fail, 
While piteous, some for drops of water call. 
Otliers, the anguish in their bosoms Iock, 
And with crampM features at tlieir torture mock. 



BUNKER HILL. lOl 

Some with stern brows gaze hateful at the Height, 
As if their very look the stars would blight. 
The most wore different badges of command,. 
Which now were torn and soiPd with blood and 

sand. 
This showed a hectic flush upon his cheek ; 
That pale — eye closed with resignation meek. 
These heavy breathing, told their brain was pressed — 
Those tasted air, yet motionless their breast ; 
Others their broken limbs dchrious swung, 
And leaping frantic in the waters spiuig. 

This scene of various suflering made the eye 
Grow sick — the heart beat faint like infancy. 
But soon the Chnton barges struck the shore. 
When torturing vengeance made ambition soar. 

Their evolutions, as they disembark. 
Kindles their warring passions from a spark. 
Howe'^s scattered forces close upon the rear — 
Yet still their countenance is cast with fear. 
They gaze at each mistrustful and estranged, 
As if iheir thoughts through terror were deranged, 

Clinton his cannon, at command of Howe, 
Planted — to rake the works upon tha brow, 



102 THE BATTLE OF 

Where Prcscott held command — whose towering 

soul 
Shrinks not to hear the deep explosions roll, 
Though every hall leaves ruin in its path. 
Threatening the slender hattlements to scatli 

In three divisions the assailants form — 
At once the front and either flank to storm — 
Howe in the centre, Pigot on the right, 
While Abercromhie, to connnence the fight, 
Was with the left to move in manner proud. 
The music heatin"f clan«forous discord loud. 
Howe seized th' occasion — all his soul put forth 
To keep their thoughts from stooping to the earth. 

" This movement is our last ! Should now we fail 
'' The ihousand-headed monster will prevail — 
" Rebellion — far more hideous in its shape, 
'' Than gorgon fiends that e'er from hell escape, 
'' Anomted royalty will be disgraced, 
'' Its jewels tarnish'd and its robes defaced. 
'"• Behold, a coniinent we win or lose ! 
'• 'Tis now for us our destiny to choose, 
'* Eilher to be the sport of vulgar jest, 
^* Or wear the star of honor on our breast ! 



BUNKER HILL 103 

" Select your choice ; — unalterable is mine — 
*' To live or die for monarchy divine !" 

lie ended. With a shout they rend the air, 
And brin"r at once their bristlin"* arms to hear. 
Slow as they gain upon their object higher, 
They seem as clouds on wings of fire. 

Still glorious waved the banner of the free. 
Like hope when floating on a boisterous sea. 
Beneath its folds is no distinction seen — 
The chieftains fouglit, or labor'd with the men. 
One sentiment alone inspired the band — 
A unity of heart — a unity of hand. 
Tiie will was strong, but nature now began 
To faint, to yield — and prove they were but man. 
They through the night, unceasing had pursued 
Their giant toils without sustaining food ; 
And from the rising of the sun till noon. 
Their hearts had beat the same inspiring tunc ; 
Twice they in conflict had withstood the foe, 
And caused the fountains of his life to flow- 
But now at length, they biting hunger feel. 
More sharp, more cruel than the lancing steeL 



104 THE b/tTLE of 



Their vessels long of water had been dry, 

While every fibre seem'd with heat to fry. 

What with the ashes of the blazing town, 

An! the sun pouring liquid fire down, 

It makes the particles of blood to burn, 

Threatening the balance of the brain to turn} 

A restlessness of countenance — the eye 

Glaring— reveals a fearful agony. 

Still no conij)laint is utter\l — none, — suppressed 

Is every murmur — lockM within the breast. 

They\l pledged themselves to die — the pledge thus 

given, 
They see attested in the book of heaven. 

Though thus were their privations — thus their pain, 
It vanish'd all, when Ilowe advanced again ! 
From hunger they at once seemVl bounteous fed. 
As if theyVi feasted on celestial bread 5 
Slaked was their thirst, as if they'd drank of wine, 
From grapes that ripenVl in a soil divine — 
From every pore, a healthy moisture flow\l. 
While in their check a rising impulse glow'd. 

Beside the gallant Pre^cott, Warren now 
Stood, dignity serene upon his brow. 



BUNKER HILL. 105 

nis voice had music as if tuned in heaven. 
While inspiration to liis thoughts was given : 

^^ Behold, once more with strength renew'd, they 
come 
^* To make this hill the place of Freedom's tomb. 
" In three divisions disciplined tliey press, 
" While heavy cannonry our works distress — 
" But on this altar have we pledged to die — 
^' Here will our bones in deathless slumber lie— 
'' Our names inscribed in registers on high. 
" Oft as this day shall number in the year, 
'^ Our children's children will assemble here, 
'' And pour to heaven their adorations forth, 
" That on this spot had Liberty her birth ! 
" How grand, how rich, how ravishing the theme ! 
•'• Glad would my soul take wing upon the flame, 
" If on this Height, but written be my name ! — 

'' 'Tis written !"— 

Prescott clasps him to his breast — 
"What bliss is mine to find such glorious rest!" 

Here language fail'd him, but his eye still spoke 
With eloquence — for heaven pour'd thought upon 
his look. 



100 THE BATTLE OF 

He gazed upon the flag, then raised his hand^ 
As if to bless tlie symbol of the land 
This done — it gently on his bosom fell — 
lie smiled like infant sleep and bade the world 
farewell : 

On Holyoke^s mountain thus in grandeur stood 
A pine, the most majestic of the wood. 
An everlasting verdure crown\l its boughs, 
In which, her resting-place the eagle chose, 
When liring in the sun, her wing she bent 
To visit the terrestrial element. 
As up to heaven return''d the morning dew, 
A goodly shadow o'er the land it threw. 
When round it storms condensed in fearful might, 
It still maintainM its glory on the height — 
Nor winter blasts, nor summer heats could blight. 
But lo, from out the armory of heaven^ 
A bolt descends ! — its vigorous trunk is riven — 
It falls — The eagle mourns her favorite tree— 
To her, a solace in her nest 'twill be 
To teach her young its glorious history : 

Thus Warren fell with all his honors green, 
In ruins, yet w^ith dignity serene 5 



BUNKER HILL. 107 

Ar<? mothers with a tear upon their check, 
Will teach their lisping babes, his name, the first to 
speak. 

" How beautiful in death the chief appears !" 
(Thus Prescott rapt and smiling through his tears.) 
'^ A rich oblation on the altar laid, 
" Where future adorations will be paid 
" To all who here their resting-place select — 
" Not cankering time their memories will effect — 
" But with the years, more flourishing will bloom 
" The amaranth of glory on their tomb ! 
*' Here let me slumber — His a boon I crave — 
" To sleep with Warren, what a deathless grave ! 

" But see ! the sword of Putnam gives the sign — 
^ Now prove his spirit dwells with us divine !" 

Keen flasliM the fires like centre-hghtnings driven, 
cJommission\l with the wrath of angry heaven, 
^'ive chiefs of royalty the instant fell — 
The columns pause disordered on the hill — 
Shrieks, wounds, and death ensue at every peal: 

As when at evening in the midst of June, 
Just at the rising of the full-orb'd moon, 
The sultry vapors in the west condense, 
Brewin": thick wrath for cominsf violence. 



10?? THE RATTLE OF 

The hurrying clouds hke mustering troops collect 
When they some sudden dcvsperate deed project. 
Pale hghtnings flash, — remote the tiiunders drear^ 
Send lorth a muttering huiguage round the sphere, 
Tiireatening and deep. The moon o'ercast with haze 
Throws on the elemc nts a hn*id gaze. 
Upward and vast th^' strugghng vohimns heave* 
While on the hill^ tl e pines hegin to grieve 
Portentous jfdiy^.re.ss — Behold, with tear, 
They stoo-p their heads, for lo ! in mad career 
[lushes the trmpest with a bolt from heaven, 
As if the granite base of earth were riven. 
The storm advancing on the whulwind's hreath, 
Seals up the western hemisphere with death. 
The moon still throws across the heavens a light. 
Which just makes visihle the hideous night, 
Wailing murderous shrieks — Presently a cloud 
Muffles her face as with a coflin shroud. 
And now the blazing lightnings helt the sky. 
While thunders hold their awful revelry. 
Chaos, mounting his courser, void of rein, 
Tosses the clouds upon the hurricane : 

Not this unlike the fierce contention dire^ 
WrappM in the foldings of exploding fire. 



BUNKER HILL. lOd 

The flames of Charlestown in their fiercest rage, 
With the blurr'd elements a conflict wage 5 
The smoke in cumberous volumes in mid air, 
Hangs like death's drapery o'er the scene of war. 

Young Prescott, nephew of the chief, imbibed 
His uncle's spirit ne'er to be proscribed 
By mandates issued or by king or lord, 
So long as strength had he to grasp a sword. 
fiapid his motions, yet deliberate, cool 
Ris mind — to strike the breast or bore the skuL 
lordon in robes of royalty array 'd. 
Urges his cohorts with exciting blade, 
Sending his voice before him on the hill — 
The youth but marks him — and his voice is still 1 
His gold and silver robes expose their dross — 
fJesoiPd, the proud one welters in the fosse. 

A bullet in the ear of Prescott sings — 
His arm beside him, broken, useless swings. 
Resting his piece, he with the other loads, 
And thus repeatedly the foe he goads. 

His uncle binds him to his heart : '«• My son ! 
'" 1 feel my blood within thy veins to run 
" Retire — encourage with thy voice the tioop, 
" Never from their mtegrity to stoop" — 

19 



110 THE BATTLE OF 

>* Mv dearer, uncle" — 

Lo ! to him is given 
The wonderful exchange of earth for heaven I 
Of him, no mortal part remains — entire, 
Elijan-liKe he rose on wings of tire. 

His uncle stood astounded for a time. 
Rapt in the attitude of awe sublime. 
The ponderous globe had jarr'd him as it pass'd, 
While round his brows a circling light was cast, 
Resnmbling that which we in cascades see, 
Testing the presence of divinity. 

The troops the marvellous display beheld — 
They felt the cause with inspiration seaPd, 
And deep, and rapid, deadlier volleys peal'd. 

Mean time reserved the hoary Gardner stood, 
While beat his pulse with young ambition'8 

blood — 
Ambitious that his country might be freed, 
And he partake of the illustrious deed. 
He saw the Britons pause upon the hill — 
No longer he restrained his troops, their will : 

'' Warriors ! the pressure calls us to the heighti 
** There to put forth the sinew of our might. 



BUNKER HILL. ill 

'' Though leads our path through scenes of thickest 

war, 
'• Not death itself must cause a nerve to jar.'' 

A firm, calm spirit shone in every eye, 
To do such deeds as might with Spai-tans vie. 
Rapidly they move. Soon the dubious fray, 
From Bunker's towering summit they survey — 
The hill beneath them like Vesuvius seem'd. 
While the warm blood in smoking torrents stream'd. 

••^ To heaven ascends a pyramid of fire — 
" There would I choose to light my funeral pyre, 
" Where from my blood would rise" — 

" Pause not for me — 
"' A vision glorious in my death I sec — 
" I rest in peace. My country will be free P 

The hot keen bullet cut the tender groin, 
And buried in the bone that forms the loin. 
The scorching anguish burnt upon the brain. 
Yet he appear'd as if he felt no pain. 
Trevett delay 'd his step to bear him hence, 
But his look gave impressive evidence, 
That if he wishVl a kindness to bestoW; 
Onward to press and lead against the foe. 



112 THE BATTLE OF 

Young Gardner next to Trevett held command^ 
And on the rear he bore his ghttering brand — 
Blest by the touch of his Martha's hand. 
He at the moment that his father fell, 
Had just commenced ascending of the hill — 
But the progressive movement of the men. 
Soon brought him to behold the harrowing scene. 

He heard his voice encouraging the troop, 
Never from their integrity to stoop ; 
But when he saw him overlaid with gore, 
And that the period of his life was o'er, 
He fell in speechless agony and flung 
His arms about him and convulsive clung. 
And press'd him to his heart, while on his cheek, 
Gush'd the hot tears — unable yet to speak: 

" And must we here forever — ever part ! 
*' I see existence fluttering from thy heart. 
" My father— 

" Ah, that name is now no more — 
^•^ Fast art thou travelling to that unknown shore I" 

The anguish of his soul his voice o'erpower'd — 
Triumphant over death the hero tower'd : 

'' It cannot be that thou art still my son ? 
* What, Edwin ! grieve that thus my sands are run ' 



BUNKER H LL. 113 

" Thus glorious to expire will change to gold 
^^ Each particle the glass of time has told. 
* Tliis life I freely to my country give, 
' That she exempt from tyranny may live. 

" If thou wouldst have me bless thee in my death., 
'^ On to the battle and thy brows enwreath 
^^ With laurel, fadeless as this day will be — 
" And prove thy father's spirit lives in thee. 
''• On — pause ye not — let wrath dry up thy tear — 
'•' Yea, let my blood give vengeance to thy spear — 
^' 'Tis second death to see you linger here !" 

His son arose. His tears were dried in flame, 
Which at the instant kindled through his frame. 
He gazed upon his father's closing e) . — 

" But one embrace — the last before you die !" 

Again the cording of his heart gave way, — 
Back from his gushing eyes he dash'd the spray. 
Once more he held him in his arms and press d 
His pallid hps, and pour'd upon his breast 
The raindrops of the soul. And now he rose 
Calm — as if inwardly he felt repose. 
He grasp'd his sword — he lingered not — yet fell 
One accent more : " Farewell ! in heaven, farewell \^ 



114 THE BATTLE OF 

" In yonder field, but give my spirit rest, 
^ And I will hail thee in the mansions blest !" 

He waved his hand. Edwin advanced his sword 
Towards the strife, but utter'd not a word. 
His father's blood upon his bosom dwelt. 
While aspirations, not of earth he felt. 
One look he gave his sire, and then to heaven. 
He oast his eye, as if to be forgiven. 
That he so long had Hnger'd from the field. 
Where victory an even balance held — 
Perhaps large fountains by his hand had stream'd — 
Perhaps his arm, his country had redeemed ! — 
The father smiled upon his son in death — 
Oppressed with transport he resigned his breath. 

Young Gardner rushes mid the thickest strife 
With desperation, prodigal of life. 
The foe gives way before him, for his eye 
Glows like a meteor that inflames the sky. 

Proud Richardson chagrin'd, yet chafing saw 
The band that he commanded pause — withdrav^ . 

" What ! shall we fail to execute our will ? 
" Never ! — resistless with the bayonet kill ! 
" Through every vein, let burning lava run — 
^' We rise — we strike ; — behold, the work is done ?" 



BUNKER HILL 115 

He rushes on the youth — the blow is met — 
Swords clash — glance fire, while foot to foot is set. 
Soon Richardson perceives his breath grows short — 
His features cramp'd, with haggard death distort. 
His knees relax — they sink beneath his weight — 
Gardner suspends his sword — but ah, too late ! 
Its edge already had the artery rent, 
Through which the blood towards the hand is sent, 
Just at the armpit. Such the passions were, 
He knew not when was laid the vessel bare — 
He springs erect as in the act to thrust, — 
He falling mingles with primeval dust. 

" Now will my father's spirit rest in peace, 
" For I a ghost have sent to his release. 
" An edge this blade, Martha's touch hath given, 
" As if 'twere temper'd in the fire of heaven." 

This Edwin having said, he kiss'd the hilt. 
Which her sweet lips had press'd when she the bell 
Had fix'd. New ardor burns through every nerve, 
Giving his arm a more determined curve. 
He meets with Frye — hke pestilence they smite, 
Causing disaster where they spend their might. 

Again the Albions shrink— but Pigot, Howe, 
And Pitcarn, Abercrombie, bind them now j 



116 THK BATTLE Ol 

For lo, the freedom- volleys seem t(s ane, 
Or they had turn'd and scatter'd to the plain. 
But this revived them, drooping in despair — 
Anvl Howe advancing vs^ith undaunted air, 
Pronounced the maddening onset : " Onward press 
'^ See — hearken ! in exhaustion, less and less 
" The rebel-fires stream forth ! Divisions ! rush, 
And at a blow th' audacious treason crush !" 

They heard his voice, as if they ne'er before 
Had trod the hill and seen it drench'd in gore. 

They leap'd the fosse to climb the parapet — 
They strove — but still unsparing death their patl 

beset 5 
For now the patriots having spent their all — 
The quickening dust t' electrify the ball, 
They turn'd their weapons, and with giant blows. 
Beat back th' assailants as in steel they rose. 
No bristling points have they to pierce the breast, 
Yet still they stand and with the foe contest. 
Helmets are cleft on high, while foot to foot, 
Thc^y battle, gathering an immortal fruit — 
A fruit — whose flavor will ascend to heaven, 
And a rich harvest to the earth be given. 



BUNKER HILL. 117 

This thirsting steel is from opponent vvrench'd, 
And in his bosom is its burnings quench'd 5 
These grasp with sinewy muscle, till in death, 
Or one or both, surrender up their breath. 

Still fierce and bolder th' assailants crowd — 
Arms clash arms — dying groans — shouts pcalinf 

loud. 
Gordon and Williams, Addison, — in turn 
Are cloven down and clasp death's sable urn. 
The summit round receives a fearful stain, 
As if that heaven had pour'd a sanguine rain. 

At length, Howe tortured, rushes in advance, 
While streaming sparkles from his falchion glance, 
Urging the troops to give him their support, 
And make a terrible — a last effort. 

They climb the parapet — the heroes there, 
With blows and thrusts, compel them to forbear} 
Again they mount, — determin'd to obey 
Their chief — and all their energy display. 

Now Pitcarn twice the parapet had scaled, 
And twice against him, Parker's arm prevail'd ; 
But lo, supported by a numerous train, 
Parker is presently o'erpower'd and slain. 



18 THE 



BATTLE Ot 



Nine bayonets pierced him, stomach, breast, am 

side — 
He rich with honor for his country died. 

As Pitcarn shouted victory on high, 
Prescott beheld him with a stern-fix'd eye — 
Three brawny soldiers sunk beneath his might, 
Ere he could meet the ruffian in the fight — 
He thought of Lexington — his murders there — 
It gave him strength — a lion in his lair. 

" Thou agent of oppression, bite the dust V 
He plunged upon him with a fatal thrust — 
Rage drove the steel till deaden'd by the hilt — 
The floodgates open'd, soon his life was spilt. 
His body gasping down th' embankment rolPd, 
While blood and dust besoiPd his royal gold. 

His son was on his rear to bear him through — 
He caught him in his arms and wild withdrew, 
Kissuig his quivering lips, with foamy gore 
Bestain'd — showing that his career was o'er 
Him in a waiting barge he gently laid, 
And with fixM gaze, his countenance survey'd. 
His struggling now excites a transient blush, 
While from the wound, the purple fountains gush. 



BUNKER HILL. 119 

His eyes begin to close — his cheeks wax pale — 
He starts, — pulse fluttering through exhaustion 

fail- 
Wandering they return, — then, intermit 
Between the spasms of his dying fit. 
He raises now his hand his son to bless, 
Who seizing grasps it with convulsive press, 
He wipes the dew as fast as it collects. 
And from his lips, the foam that he ejects 
From oif his vitals, causing in his throat 
A hollow rattling — death's portentous note. 

Th' affecling scene drew tears from friend and foe, 
For hearts not marble, sympathize with wo. 

As close and closer press'd the bayonets, — still, 
More desperate the Columbians kept the hill. 
Putnam was ever foremost in the fray — 
He stands a tower where numbers faint — give wav 
The arms of Fomeroy stream with smoking bloo^l — 
They break the ciscerns and let out the flood. 
Stark bathed in sweat with Pigot bold contends, 
And soon him backward from the mound he sends. 

When Howe beheld the bleeding Pitcarn roll 
Unsightly down th<' sKm j), wrath seized his soul. 



120 THE BATTLE OF 

" I'll meet with single arm that rebel foe t 
** Vengeance is mine to bring the traitor low 1 
^* Dastards! give place — ye hinder me the way — 
'• Ve are not worthy to abide the fray. 
^^ Not 1 will live another day to see — 
»' Here — here will I commence eternity ! 
^' Onward ! — give place" — 

" He rush'd upon the mound, 
Where dealing death, he gallant Prescott found— 
Frye, Edwin, Brooks, McClary, Pomeroy, Moore 
Beside him stood, but so begrimed with gore, 
Scarce could the eye recognize who they were — 
Their bosoms open and their arms stripp'd bare, 
Strewing around them havoc and despair. 

Moore met the haughty Briton in his rage, 
And aim'd a blow his life to disengage ; 
But Howe the weapon parried from his brain, 
And open'd with his sword the throbbing vein. 
Which leading upward, furnishes the head 
With inspiration, wrapp'd in mystery dread. 
\ hrr*' Warren pressM the earth, the hero fell, 
And him embracing thus: "Patriots! farewelU 
" A nobler grave than this I not desire — 
<' I've glorious fought and gloriously expire.'' 



BUNKER HILL 131 

This said — his sword he places on his breast, 
Which sooths his spirit as he sinks to rest. 

Prescott the mean time wrestled with the chief- 
Till numerous bayonets press'd to his relief. 
With living steel they compass him around — 
Howe, at the instant falters with a wound — 
The anguish cut his heart ; — his heel was broke — 
His lofty frame with trembling weakness shook. 
Prescott perceived the panic and dismay. 
And through the steely circle carves his way 
By Brooks supported, Pomeroy, Frye — But lo, 
McClary falls from a pursuing blow — 

By his tremendous arm, three skulls were rent — 
The lock's projection through the casement sent — 
But now upon the chief, a rush is made. 
And through his neck is plunged the reeking blade. 
Tlie scimitar of Pomeroy smites the foe. 
And makes his hand the fatal steel forego — 
Too late ! A shivering seizes on his limbs. 
While o'er his sight the film of darkness swims. 
Not death could change his features, for his eye 
Expresses joy in such a scene to die. 
His soul mounts upward to her native sphere, 
iJis body resting on the patriot's bier 

n 



122 THK BATl'LE OF 

His native soil, more honorable far, 
Than borne in state upon a gorgeous car. 

Now Abercrombie passing o'er his corse, 
DeUvers this excitement to his force : 

" Shout to the heavens ! — the victory is ours ! 
" The Lion from resistance mightier towers ! 
a We've choked the current of rebelHon's flood, 
" And seaPd its fountain up with Warren's blood !" 

Putnam mark'd the boaster — his statue seem'd 
To raise — his keen fierce eye a meteor gleam'd. 

" I Warren's blood avenge !" No more he said — 
He brandish'd in the face of heaven his blade. 
In which more eloquence of prayer there dwelt, 
Than ever yet by priest in robes was felt. 

His sword met Abercrombie's steel — the clash 
Caused zones of fire with vividness to flash. 
As Hghtning blazes from a cloud and dies — 
So Hved — so ceased the strife. The Briton lies 
Stretching in death. The sword had found its way 
Between the ribs where vital organs play. 
Two soldiers plunge at Putnam with the spear, 
But at a blow they fall — they disappear I 



BUNKER HILL. 13S 

No weapon the Britannians could explode^ 
For closing, opposite they facing stood. 
Hence would a death-shot friend and foe destroy, 
Sliould reckless they the blazing tubes employ ; 
A new position therefore must tliey take, 
Which hanliy they have energy to make. 
Clinton the order gives — voice stammering, weak, 
For his parch'd tongue scarce audible can speak. 

Man's nature could no more — the will was strong, 
Th' exhausting struggle desperate to prolong; 
But every sinew to its utmost strength, 
Had been exerted, and gives way at length. 
Each wildly gazes on the other round. 
But none are able to effect a wound. 
They feel war's passion in their hearts to rage, 
But feeble all their efforts to engage. 
A well-aim'd blow falls short for want of force— 
An infant's hand might bend it from its course. 
A sweat resembling coming death appear'd 
On every brow, while still the tongue was searM. 
I'hey pant, they gasp for breath, as when oppressM, 
Stands the spent stag, laboring with heaving breath* 



• 



124 THE BATTLE OF 

Thus when two elephants on Asia's plain, 
Stung with the smart of jealousy's fierce pain, 
Approach each other with a look that shows, 
That in their hearts a kindling furnace glows, 
TJiey rush together with severe address. 
Causing their ribs to bend beneath the press. 
Around each other's giant limbs they coil 
Their huge proboscis, prone upon the soil 
To cast each headlong, then with crushing feet 
To trample till extinct the vital heat. 
Their thunderous voice rebellowing through the 

wood, 
Starts the wolPs howling and the hyenas' b. ood ^ 
The tiger and the leopard watch the strife, 
But in the combat peril not their life. 
Sweat flows in streams — their laboring breath grows 

short, — 
Their eyes from struggling from their place distort. 
As fails their mighty strength, their passions rise 
To conquer, win, enjoy the tempting prize. 
At length, exhausted, bathed in blood they pause, 
Unable longer to maintain the cause. 
Their blasting looks a burning rage reveal, 
While they through weakness on a balance reel: 



BUNKER HILL, 125 

So stand the troops of either flag at bay — 
l^xertions vast, had took tlieir strength away— 
Tliese to assail, the others to defend, 
Till knees relaxing sink, and reel, and bend. 
A single arm would turn the trembhng scale, 
J3ut ah, that arm was wanting to prevail. 

" Where, Gridley ! where art thou !" Thus 
Putnam sad 
Exclaims, smiting his heart convulsive mad. 
" Will no one come — not one to give us aid — 



The veteran could no more — grief choked his 
tongue, 
While cramping agony his bosom wrung. 
He motions backward with his sword. The sign 
The patriots comprehend, — to yield the line, 
And farther combat merciful decHne. 

With funeral step reluctant they recede. 
While their rent heart-strings drops of anguish bleed 
At times a tear falls scalding down their cheek, 
But none the utterance of a word can speak. 
Cold beads of sweat upon the brow congeal, 
Which show what inward struggling they conceal. 



'26 THE BATTLE OF 

Putnam yet lingering on the rear the last, 
Back on the foe a stern defiance cast. 
His countenance appeared like Jupiter's, when he 
Summoned the gods to reverence his decree. 

The hero leads th' immortals o'er the plain, 
At whom the vessels pour'd their wrath in vain. 
The Eagle, though retreating, waves her plumes 
In radiant light and victory assumes. 
Soon on a neighboring steep the flag is seen, 
Touch'd with a ray of setting siin serene. 

While round the glorious Height a rainbow 
curl'd — 
Its chosen colors beautiful unfurl'd — 
A sign — that Liberty would bless the world. 

The gazing multitudes on bended knee, 
With upraised hands adore the Deity. 
Pure from the altar of the heart is given 
An incense that conveys the soul to heaven. 
From every hill instinct with life is sent 
Gratitude — a mental sacrament. 
That from their neck they loosen'd felt the yoke — 
Tliat the first Hnk in slavery's chain was broke — 
That the Supreme for them his arm made bare. 
And placed the token of remembrance there — 



BUNKER HILL. 127 

That when the hills of other lands should fail, 
This chosen Height in memory would prevail ; 
And when no more shall other days be told — 
Their deeds with all their circumstance grown old, 
This day would live in capitals of gold 5 
That Warren's name a talisman would be, 
For nations stooping on a bended knee, 
To rend their chains — to rise — to strike — be free . 



ODE TO INDEPENDENCE. 

Let deafening cannon peal to heaven— 
Their kindled thunders jar the earth — 
Lo, this the day to glory given — 
The day that hail'd a Nation's birth ! 

Let the full soul from south to north, 
Join to proclaim the wondrous day — 
Lot shouting millions on the Fourthy 
Shrill to the heavens the news convey ! 

The theme demands creation's tongue 
To bear its swelling chorus high — 
The anthem ^r5< Columbia sung, 
And shall be heard till Time shall die ! 

As blackening whirlwmds edged with fire 
Strike terror to the guilty name • 



128 ODE 10 INDEPENDENCE. 

So tyrants one by one expire, 
Consumed by Freedom's hallow'd flame ! 

France in her giant strength sprang forth 
Arm'd with a spear and truth's bright shield 
And, while she sang Iier glorious oirlri, 
Waved the tri -banner o'er the field ! 

Beneath its folds exalted stood, 
On honor's loftiest parapet, 
He, who the gazing world adored— 
Our great, our good, our own Fayette ! 

A captive long in durance bound, 
England majestic feels her might ; 
Her chains fall sunder'd to the ground- 
Indignant, she demands her right ! 

Hail ! Albion ! hail ! the charm is broke. 
That long hath chill'd thy heart with fear ; 
Loosed be thy neck from oppression's yoke- 
Poised in thy hand is Freedom's spear ! 

Th' impatient goblets charge with wine- 
Let every eye invoke the sphere ; 
Kneel — pledge the sages — names divine « 
And hail them with enraptured tear ! 

We this proud day to them decree, 
And swear with an uplifted hand. 
That we'll maintain their legacy. 
Or sprinkle with our blood the land ! 

Washington City, July Ath, 1839. 



129 



APPENDIX 



The following address was forwarded by those patriots 

WHO COiNIPOSED THE CONTINENTAL CoNGRESS, IOtH MaY, 1775 

to the oppressed people of ireland. 

By Charles Cabeoll, of Caebollton. 

Friends andfeJIoio-suhjects. 

As the important contest, into which we have been driven, is now 
become interesting to every European State, and particularly afTecta 
the members of the British empire, we think it our duty to address 
you on the subject. We are desirous, as is natural to injured inno- 
cence, of possessing the good opinion of the virtuous and humane. — 
We are peculiarly desirous of furnishing you with a true state of our 
motives and objects ; the better to enable you to judge of our con- 
duct witli accuracy, and determine the merits of the controversy with 
impartiality and precision. 

However incredible it may appear, that, at this enlightened period, 
'Jhe leaders of a nation, which in every age has sacrificed hecatombs 
of her bravest patriots on the altar of liberty, should presume gravely 
to assert, and, by force of arms, attempt to establish an arbitrary 
sway over the lives, liberties, and property of their fellow-subjects in 
America ; it is nevertheless a most deplorable and indisputable truth. 

These colonies have, from the time of their first settlement, for 
near two centuries, peaceably enjoyed those very rights, of which the 
ministry have, for ten years past, endeavored, by fraud and by vio- 
lence, to deprive them. At the conclusion of the last war, the genius 
of England and the spirit of wisdom, as if offended at the ungrateful 



180 APPENDIX. 

treatment of their sons, withdrew from the British counsels, and lefl 
that nation a prey to a race of ministers, with whom ancient English 
honesty and benevolence disdained to dwell. From that period, 
jealousy, discontent, oppression, and discord, have raged among djl 
his majesty's subjects, and filled every part of his dominions with 
distress and complaint. 

Not content with our purchasing of Britain, at her own price, 
clothing and a thousand other articles used by near three millions 
of peoi>le on this vast continent ; not satisfied with the amazing 
profits arising from the monopoly of our trade, without giving us 
either time to breathe after a long though glorious war, or the least 
credit for the blood and treasure we have expended in it ; — notwith- 
standing the zeal we had manifested for the service of our sovereign, 
and the warmest attachment to the constitution of Britain and the 
people of England, a black and horrid design was formed, to convert 
us from freemen into slaves, from subjects into vassals, and from 
friends into enemies. 

Taxes, for the first time since we landed on the American shores, 
were, without our consent, imposed upon us ; an unconstitutional 
edict to compel us to furnish necessaries for a standing army, that 
we wished to see disbanded, was issued ; and the legislature of 
JVez^- Yor^* suspended for refusing to comply with it. Our ancient 
and inestimable right of trial by jury, was, in many instances, 
abolished ; and the common law of the land made to give place to 
admiralty jurisdictions. Judges were rendered, by the tenure of 
their commissions, entirely dependent on the will of a minister. 
New crimes were arbitrarily created ; and new courts, unknown to 
the constitution, instituted. Wicked and insidious governors have 
been set over us ; and dutiful petitions for the removal of even the 
notoriously infamous governor Hutchmson., were branded with the 
opprobious appellation of scandalous and defamatory. Hardy attempts 
have been made under color of parliamentary authority to seize 



APPENDIX. 13J 

Americansj and carry them to Great Britain to be tried for oflencea 
committed in the colonies. Ancient charters have no longer re 
mamed sacred ; that of the Massachusetts Bay was violated, and 
their form of government essentially mutilated and transformed. On 
P''etence of punishing a violation of some private property, com- 
mitted by a few disguised individuals, the populous and flourisliing 
town of Boston was surrounded by fleets and armies its trade 
destroyed; its port blocked up; and thirty thousand ci izens sub- 
jecied to all the miseries attending so sudden a convulsion in their 
commercial metropolis ; and to remove every obstacle to the rigoi-- 
ous execution of this system of oppression, an act of parliament was 
passed evidently calculated to indemnify those who might, in the 
prosecution of it, even imbrue their hands in the blood of the in- 
habitants. 

Though pressed by such an accumulation of undeserved injuries. 
America still remembered her duty to her sovereign. A Congress, 
consisting of deputies from twelve United Colonies, assembled. 
They in the most respectful terms laid their grievances at the fool 
of the throne; and implored his majesty's interposition in their 
behalf. They also agreed to suspend all trade with Great Bntain^ 
Ireland, and the West Indies ; hoping, by this peaceable mode of 
opposition, to obtain that justice from the British ministry whioh had 
been so long solicited in vain. — And here permit us to assure you, 
that it v/as with the utmost reluctance we could prevail upon our- 
selves, to cease our commercial connection with your island. — Your 
parliament had done us no wrong. — You had ever been friendly to 
the rights of mankind ; and we acknowledge, with pleasure and 
gratitude, that your nation has produced patriots, who have nobly 
distinguished themselves in the cause of humanity and America On 
the other hand, we were not ignorant that the labor and manufac- 
tures o{ Ireland, like those of the silkworm, were of little moment to 
herself; but served only to give luxury to those who neither toil no* 



132 APPENDIX. 

Spin. — We perceived that if we continued our commerce with you, 
our agreement not to import from Britmn would be fruitless, and 
were therefore compelled to adopt a measure, to which nothing bui 
absolute necessity would have reconciled us. It gave us, however, 
some consolation to reflect, that should it occasion much distress, the 
fertile regions of America would afford you a safe asylum fronti 
poverty, and in time from oppression also; an asylum in which 
many thousands of your countrymen have found hospitality, peace, 
and affluence, and become united to us by all the ties of consan- 
guinity, mutual interest, and affection. Nor did Congress stop here : 
— flattered by a pleasing expectation, that the justice and humanity 
which had so long characterized the English^ nation, would, on 
proper application, afford us relief; they represented their grievan- 
ces in an affectionate address to their brethren in Britain, and en- 
treated their aid and interposition in behalf of these colonies. 

The more fully to evince their resjiect for their sovereign, the un- 
happy people of Boston were requested by the Congress to submit 
with patience to their fate ; and all America united in a resolution to 
abstain from every species of violence.-^ — During this period that de- 
voted town suffered unspeakably. Its inhabitants were insulted, and 
their property violated. Still relying on the clemency and justice of 
his majesty and the nation, they permitted a few regiments to take 
possession of their town ; to surround it with fortifications ; and to cut 
off all intercourse between them and their friends in the country. 

With anxious expectation did all America wait the event of their 
petition — all America laments its fate. — Their prince was deaf to 
iheir complaints : and vain were all attempts to impress him with & 
sense of the sufferings of his American subjects, of the cruelly of 
their task-masters, and of the many plagues which impended ovei 
his dominions. Instead of directions for a candid inquiry into our 
grievances, insult was added to oppression ; and our long forbear- 
ance rewarded with the imputation of cowardice. Our trade with 



APPENDIX. 13S 

(oreUr.n states was prohibited ; and an act of parliament passed to 
nrpv^^nt our even fishing on our own coasts. Our peaceable asseiii- 
blies, for the purpose of consulting the common safety, were dcciareU 
seditious ; and our asserting the very rights which placed the Crown 
of Great Britain on the heads of the three successive princes of ine 
hoMse of Hanover, styled rebellion. — Orders were given to reinforce 
the troops in America, The wild and barbarous savages of l!ie 
wilderness have been solicited by gifts to take up the hatchet ajjainsl 
/IS : and instigated to delugp our settlements with the blood of inno- 
cent and defenceless women and children. — The whole country was, 
moreover, alarmed with the horrors of domestic insurrections.— 
Retinements in parental cruelty, at which the genius o^ Britain must 
bmsh ! Refinements which admit not of being even recited without 
horror, or practised without infamy ! We should be happy, were 
these dark machinations the mere suggestions of suspicion. We are 
sorry to declare, that we are possessed of the most authentic and in- 
dubitable evidence of their reality. 

The ministry, bent on pulling down the pillars of the constitution, 
endeavored to erect the standard of despotism in America; and if 
successful, Britain and Ireland may shudder at the consequences ! 

Three of their most experienced generals, are sent to wage war 
with their fellow-subjects; and America is amazed to find the nam© 
of Howe in the catalogue of her enemies : — she loved his brother. 

Despairing of driving the colonists to resistance by any other 
means than actual hostility, a detachment of the army at Boston 
marched into the country in all the array of war ; and, unprovoked, 
fired upon, and killed several of the inhabitants. — The neigliborm^ 
farmers suddenly assembled, and repelled the attack. From this, al' 
communication between the town and country was intercepted.— 
Vac citizens petitioned the general for permission to leave the town, 
and he promised, on surrendering their arms, to permit them to de- 
part with their other cfTects. They accordingly surrendered thew 

19 



134 APPENDIX. 

arms, and the general vioiated his faiih. — Undei various Dreieucea. 
passports were delayed and denied ; and man\ thousands ot' lnt^ 
inhabitants are at this day confined in the town, in the utmosi 
wretchedness and want. The lame, the blind, and the sick, have 
indeed been turned out into the neighboring fields ; and some, em 
ding the vigilance of the sentries, have escaped from the town, bv 
swimming to the adjacent shores. 

The war having thus began on the part of general Gage's troops, 
the country armed and embodied. The reinforcements from Irelana 
soon after arrived ; a vigorous attack was then made upon ttio 
provincials. — In their march, the troops surrounded the town of 
CAar/es/ozfJW, consisting of about four hundred houses, then recently 
abandoned to escape the fury of a relentless soldiery. Having plun- 
dered the houses, they set fire to the town, and reduced it to ashes. 
— To this wanton waste of property, unknown to civilized nations, 
they were prompted the better to conceal their approach under cover 
of the smoke. A shocking mixture of cowardice and cruelty, which 
then first tarnished the lustre of the British arms, when aimed at a 
brother's breast ! — But blessed be God, they were restrained from 
committing farther ravages, by the loss of a very considerable part 
of their army, including many of their most experienced officers.-— 
The loss of the inhabitants was inconsiderable. 

Compelled therefore to behold thousands of our countrymen im- 
prisoned, and men, women, and children involved in promiscuous 
and unmerited misery — When we find all faith at an end, ano 
sacred treaties turned into tricKs of state ; when we perceive out 
friends and kinsmen massacred, our habitations plundered, our 
houses in flames, and their once happy inhabitants fed only by mp 
hand of charity; — who can blame us for endeavoring to restrain tne 
progress of desolation ? who can censure our repeJing the attaclcs oi 
such a barbarous band? who, in such circumstances, would not ot)eY 
the great, the universal, the divine law of self-preservatioa f 



APPENDIX. 135 

Though vilified as wanting spirit, we are determined to behave 

like men — though insulted and abused, we wish for reconciliation. 

Though defamed as seditious, we are ready to obey the laws — and 
though charged with rebellion, will cheei fully bleed in defence of our 
sovereign in a righteous cause.— What more can we say ? — What 
more can we offer? 

But w(; forbear to trouble you with a tedious detail of the various 
and fruit' ess offers and applications we have repeatedly made, not 
for pensions, for wealth, or for honors, but for the humble boon of 
being permitted to possess the fruits of honest industry, ntid to enjoy 
that degree of liberty, to which God and the constitution have given 
us an undoubted right. 

Blessed with an indissoluble Union, with a variety of internal re- 
sources, and with a firm reliance on the justice of the Supreme Dis- 
poser of all human events, we have no doubt of rising superior to all 
the machinations of evil and abandoned ministers. We already an- 
ticipate the golden period, when liberty, with all the gentle arts of 
peace and humanity, shall establish her mild dominion in this west- 
ern world, and erect eternal monuments to the memory of those 
virtuous patriots and martyrs, who shall have fought and bled and 
suffered in her cause. 

Accept our most grateful acknowledgments for the friendly dispo. 
sition you have always shown towards us. — We know that you are 
not without your grievances. — We sympathize with you in your dis- 
tress, and are pleased to find that the design of subjugating us, has 
nersuaded administration to dispense to Ireland^ some vagrant rays 
of ministerial sunshine. — Even the tender mercies of government 
have long been cruel towards you. — In the rich pastures of Iceland, 
many hungry parricides have fed, and grown strong to labor in its 
destruction. We hope the patient abiding of the meek may not 
alwavs be forgotten ; and God grant that the iniquitous schemes of 
wtirputing liberty from the Brifisli • mniro may be soon defeated. 



136 APPENDIX. 

But we should be wantinj]^ to ourselves ; we should be perfidious to 
posterity ; we should be unworthy that ancestry from which we do. 
rive our descent, should we submit with folded arms to n.ili^ary 
butchery and depredation, to gratify the lordly ambition, or sate the 
avarice of a Br'dish ministry. In defence of our persons and 
properties, under actual violation, we have taken up arms ; when 
that violence shall be removed, and hostilities cease on the part of 
the aggressors, they shall cease on our part also. For the achieve- 
ment of this happy event, we confide in the good ofHces of our fellow, 
subjects beyond the Atlantic, Of their friendly disposition we do not 
yet despond ; aware as they must be, that they have nothing more to 
expect from the same common enemy, than the humble favor of 
being last devoured. 



The following record of facts will be read with deep interest, as 
they led to the ever memorable action portrayed, which resulted in 
giving liberty to the American nation at a time liberty had f}own« 
and iron tyrants ruled the land alone. 

To THE Hon. Benjamin Franklin, Esq., at London. 

In Provincial Congress, Watertown^ April 26, 1775 
Sir — From the entire confidence we repose in your faithfulness 
and abilities, we consider it the happiness of this colony, that the 
important trust of agency for it, in this day of unequalled distress, is 
devolved on your hands, and we doubt not your attachment to the 
cause and liberties of mankind will make every possible exertion in 
our behalf, a pleasure to you ; although our circumstances wil com- 
pel us often to interrupt your repose by matters that will surely 
give you pain. A singular instance hereof is the occasion of the 



APPENDIX. 137 

present letter. The contents of this packet, will be our apology for 
troiibling you with it. 

From these you will see how and by whom we are at last 
plunged into the horrors of a most unnatural war. 

Our enemies, we are told, have despatched to Great Britain u 
fallacious account of the tragedy they have begun ; to prevent llir 
operation of wiiich to the public injury, we have engaged the vessel 
ihal conveys this to you, as a packet in the service of this colony, 
and we request your assistance in supplying captain Derby, who 
commands her, with such necessaries as he shall want, on the credit 
of your constituents in Massachusetts Bay. 

But we most ardently wish that the several papers herewith en- 
closed may be immediately printed and dispersed through every 
town in England, and especially communicated to the lord ma^'or, 
aldermen, and council of the city of London, that they may take 
such order thereon, as they may think proper. And we arc confi- 
dent your fidelity will make such improvement of them, as shall 
convince all, who are not determined to be in everlasting blindness, 
that it is the united efforts of both Englands, that can save either. 
But that whatever price our brethren in the one, may be pleased ta 
put on their constitutional liberties, we are authorized to assure yoA, 
•Jiat the inhabitants of the other, with the greatest unanimity, are in- 
flexibly resolved to sell theirs only at the price of their lives. 

Signed by order of the provincial congress. 

JOSEPH WARREN, President. P. T 
A true copy from the original minut4t 
SiMUKi Freeman Secrftary, P. T. 



138 APPENDir. 



In Provincial Congress, Watertown, May 3, 1775. 

To THE HONORABLE AMERICAN CONTINENTAL CoNGRI SS, TO BB 
CONVENED AT PHILADELPHIA, ON THE TENTH OF MaT INJT. 

Mai/ if please your Honors — 

The congress of this colony, innpressed with the deepest concern 
for their country, under the present critical and alarming state of its 
public affairs, beg leave with the utmost submission, whilst acting in 
support of the cause of America, to request the direction and assist- 
ance of your respectable assembly. 

The enclosed packet, containing copies of the depositions, which 
we have despatched for London, also an address to the inhabitants of 
Great Britain, and a letter to our colony agent, Benjatnin Franklin, 
Esq., are humbly submitted to your consideration. 

The sanguinary zeal of the ministerial army, to ruin and destroy 
the inhabitants of this colony, in the opinion of this Congress, hath 
rendered the establishment of an army indispensably necessary ; we 
have accordingly passed a unanimous resolve for thirteen thousand 
six hundred men, to be forthwith raised by this colony, and proposals 
are made by us to the congress of New-Hampshire and govern- 
ments of Rhode Island and Connecticut colonies, for furnishing men 
in the same proportion. 

The sudden exigency of our public affairs, precluded the possibility 
of waiting for your direction in these important measures, more 
especially, as a considerable reinforcement from Great Britain is 
daily expected in this colony, and we are now reduced to the sad 
alternative of defending ourselves by arms, or submitting to be 
slaughtered. 

With the greatest deference, we beg leave to suggest, that a 
powerful army on the side o^ America, hath been considered by this 
congress, as the only means left to stem the rapid progress of a 
tyrannical ministry. Without a force superior t a our enemies, we 



APPENDIX. 130 

must reasonably expect to become the victims of their relentless fury. 
With such a force, we may still have hopes of seeing an immediate 
end put to the inhuman ravages of mercenary troops in America^ 
and the wicked authors of our miseries brought to condign punish- 
ment, by the just indignation of our brethren in Great Britain. 

We hope that this colony will, at all times, be ready to spend ;inii 
be spent in the cause of America, It is, nevertheless, a misfortuno 
greatly operating to its disadvantage, that it has a great numbor of 
seaport towns, exposed to the approach of the enemy by sea ; from 
many of which, the inhabitants have removed, and are removing 
their families and effects, to avoid destruction from ships of war. 
These, we apprehend, will be generally distressed from want of sub- 
sistence, and disabled from contributing aid for supporting the forces 
of the colony ; but we have the greatest confidence in the wisdom 
and ability of the continent to support us, so far as it shall appear ne- 
cessary for supporting the common cause of the American colonies. 

We also enclose several resolves for empowei'ing and directing our 
receiver-general to borrow the sum of one hundred thousand pounds, 
•awful money, and to issue his notes for the same ; it being the only 
measure which we could have recourse to for supporting our forces , 
una we request your assistance in rendering our measures effectual 
by giving our notes a currency through the continent. 

JOSEPH WARREN. F-esidtnt, P. T 



140 APPENDIX. 

Mmday, May 29, 1775. 

The Congress met according to adjournment. 

The committee to whom the letter to the inhabitants of Canada 
was recommitted, brought in the same, which was read and approved, 
and is as follows : 

TO THE OPPRESSED INHABITANTS OF CANADA. 

n ' J J r^ 1 By Charles Carroll, of Carrollton. 

tneiids and Countrymen — 

Alarmed by the designs of an arbitrary ministry to extirpate tne 
rights and Hberties pf all America^ a sense of common danger con. 
Bpired with the dictates of humanity in urging us to call your atten- 
tion, by our late address, to this very important object. 

Since the conclusion of the late war, we have been happy in 
considering you as fellow-subjects, and from the commencement of 
(he present plan for subjugating the continent, we have viewed you 
as fellow-sufferers with us. As we were both entitled by tlie bounty 
of an indulgent Creator to freedom, and being both devoted, by the 
cruel edicts of a despotic administration, to common ruin, we per- 
ceived the fate of the protestant and catholic colonies to be strongly 
linked together, and therefore invited you to join with us in resolving 
to be free, and in rejecting with disdain the fetters of slavery, how. 
ever artfully polished. 

We most sincerely condole with you on the arrival of that day, in 
the course of which, the sun could not shine on a single freeman in 
all your extensive dominion. Be assured that your unmerited degra- 
dation has engaged the most unfeigned pity of your sister colonies, 
and we flatter ourselves you will not, by tamely bearing the yoke 
suffer that pity to be supplanted by contempt. 

When hardy attempts are made to deprive men of rights bestowed 
by the Almighty, when avenues are cut through the most solemn 
compacts for the admission of despotism, when the plighted faith of 
government ceases to give security to dutiful subjects, and whon tbr 



APPENDIX. 141 

insidious stratafrems and mancRuvres of peace become more terrible 
than the sanguinary operations of war, it is high time for them to as- 
sert those rights, and, with honest indignation, oppose the torrent of 
oppression rushing in upon them. 

By the introauction of your present form of government, or rather 
piesent form of tyranny, you and your wives and your children are 
made slaves. You have nothing that you can call your own, and all 
the fruits of your labor and industry may be taken from you, when, 
eve; an avaricious governor and a rapacious council may incline to 
demand them. You are liable by their edicts to be transported into 
foreign countries to fight battles in which you have no interest, and 
to spill your blood in conflicts from which neither honor nor emol- 
ument can be derived : Nay, the enjoyment of your very religion, on 
the present system, depends on a legislature in which you have no 
share, and over which you have no control, and your priests are ex- 
posed to expulsion, banishment, and ruin, whenever their wealth and 
possessions furnish sufficient temptation. They cannot be sure that 
a virtuous prince will always fill the throne, and should a wicked or 
a careless king concur with a wicked ministry in extracting the trea- 
sure and strength of your country, it is impossible to conceive to 
what variety and to what extremes of wretchedness you may, under 
the present establishment, be reduced. 

We are informed you have already been called upon to waste your 
lives in a contest with us. Should you, by complying in this instance, 
assent to your new establishment, and a war break out with France^ 
you:* wealth and your sons may be sent to perish in expeditions against 
thei ' . slands in the West Indies. 

It cannot be presumed that these considerations will have no u right 
with you, or that you are so lost to all sense of honor. We can 
never believe that the present race of Canadians are so degenerated 
as to possess neither the spirit, the gallantry, nor the courage of thr ir 
ancestors. You certainly will not permit the infamy and disgra<^ 



143 APPENDIX. 

of such pusillanimity to rest on your own heads, and the consequences 
of it on your children forever. 

We, for our parts, are determined to live free or not at all, and are 
resolved that posterity shall never reproach us with having brought 
slaves into the world. 

Permit us again to repeat that we are your friends, not your ene- 
mies, and be not imposed upon by those who may endeavor to cre- 
ate animosities. The taking of the fort and military stcres at Ticori' 
deroga and Crown-Point, and the armed vessels on the Lake, was 
dictated by the great law of self-preservation. They were intended 
to annoy us, and to cut off that friendly intercourse and communica- 
tion which has hitherto subsisted between you and us. We hope it 
has given you no uneasiness, and you may rely on o ir assurances, 
that these colonies will pursue no measures whatever, but such as 
friendship, and a regard for our mutual safety and interest, may sug. 
gest. 

As our concern for your welfare entitles us to your friendship, we 
presume you will not, by doing us injury, reduce us to the disagree- 
able necessity of treating you as enemies. 

We yet entertain hopes of your uniting with us in the defence of 
our common liberty, and there is yet reason to believe, that should 
we join in imploring the attention of our sovereign to the unmerited 
and unparalleled oppressions of his American subjects, he will at length 
be undeceived, and forbid a licentious ministry any longer to riot td 
the ruins of the rights of mankind. 

Ordered, That the above letter be signed by the President. 



APFBNDEC. 143 



Extract from the Address of the twelve united colonies, by 

THEIR delegates IN CoNGRESS, TO THE INHABITANTS OF GrEAT 

Britain. 
hriendSi Countrymen, and Brethren — 

" By these, and by every other appellation that may designate the 
ties which bind us to each other, we entreat your serious attention to 
this our second attempt to prevent their dissolution. Remembrance 
of former friendships, pride in the glorious achievements of our com- 
mon ancestors, and affection for the heirs of their virtues, have hith- 
erto preserved our mutual connection ; but when that friendship is 
violated by the grossest injuries ; when the pride of ancestry becomes 
our reproach, and we are no otherwise allied than as tyrants and 
slaves ; when reduced to the melancholy alternative of renouncing 
your fovor or our freedom, can we hesitate about the choice? Let 
the spirit of Britons determine. 

" In a former address we asserted our rights, and stated the injuries 
we had then received. We hoped that the mention of our wrongs 
would have roused that honest indignation which has slept too long 
for your honor, or the welfare of the empire. But we have not been 
permitted to entertain this pleasing expectation. Every day brought 
an accumulation of injuries, and the invention of the ministry has 
been constantly exercised in adding to the calamities of your AmerU 
can brethren. 

"After the most valuable right of legislation was infringed ; when 
the powers assumed by your Parliament, in which we are not repre- 
sented, and from our local and other circumstances cannot properly 
be represented, rendered our property precarious; after being denied 
that mode of trial to which we have long been indebted for the safety 
of our persons, and the preservation of our liberties ; after being in 
many instances divested of those laws which were transmitted to us 
by our common ancestors, and subjected to an arbitrary code, com- 



144 iPPENDIX. 

>iled under the auspices of Roman tyrants ; after those charters, 
which encouraged our predecessors to brave death and danger in 
every shape, on unknown seas, in deserts unexplored, amidst barba 
'ous and inhospitable nations, were annulled ; when, v/ithout the form 
of trial, without a public accusation, whole colonies were condemned, 
their trade destroyed, their inhabitants impoverished ; when soldiers 
were encouraged to imbrue their hands in the blood of Amencans^ 
by offers of impunity ; when new modes of trial were instituted for 
the ruin of the accused, where the charge carried with it the horrors 
of conviction ; when a despotic government was established in a 
neighboring province, and its limits extended to every of our fron- 
tiers, we little imagined that any thing could be added to this black 
catalogue of unprovoked injuries: but we have unhappily been de- 
ceived, and the late measures of the British ministry fully convince 
us that their object is the reduction of these colonies to slavery and 
lin. 

« To confirm this assertion, let us recall your attention to the affairs 
ot America since our last address. Let us combat the calumnies of 
our enemies ; and let us warn you of the dangers that threaten you 
in our destruction. Many of your fcllow-subjects, whose situation 
deprived them of other support, drew their maintenance from the 
sea ; but the deprivation of our liberty being insufficient to satisfv 
the resentment of our enemies, the horrors of famine were superad- 
ded, and a British Parliament, who, in former times, were the pro- 
tectors of innocence and the patrons of humanity, have, wiihout dis- 
tinction of age or sex, robbed thousands of the food which the)' were 
accustomed to draw from that inexhaustible source, placed in llieir 
oeighborhood by the benevolent Creator. 





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